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Why does R(3)P=O exist but R(3)N=O does ...

Why does `R_(3)P=O` exist but `R_(3)N=O` does not (R is an alkyl group )?

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N due to the absence of d-orbitals, cannot form `p pi - d pi` multiple bonds. As a result, N cannot expand its covalency beyond four but in `R_(3)N` = O, N has a covalency of 5. Therefore, the compound `R_(3)N` = O does not exist. In contrast, P due to the presence of d-orbitals forms `p pi - d pi` multiple bonds and hence can expand its covalency beyond 4. Therefore, P forms `R_(3)P` = O in which the covalency of P is 5.
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PRADEEP-P-BLOCK ELEMENTS -NCERT QUESTIONS AND EXERCISES WITH ANSWERS
  1. Give the resonating structures of NO(2) and N(2)O(5).

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  2. The HNH angle value is higher than HPH, HAsH and HSbH angles. Why?

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  3. Why does R(3)P=O exist but R(3)N=O does not (R is an alkyl group )?

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  4. Explain why NH(3) is basic while BiH(3) is only feebly basic ?

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  5. Nitrogen exists as diatomic molecule and phosphorus as P(4). Why ?

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  6. Write main differences between the properties of white phospghorus and...

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  7. Why does nitrogen show catenation properties less than prosphorus.

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  8. Give the disproportionation reaction of H(3)PO(3).

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  9. Can PCl(5) act as oxidising as well as reducing agent ? Justify.

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  10. Justify the placement of O, S, Se, Te and Po in the same group of the ...

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  11. Why is dioxygen a gas but sulphur a solid?

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  12. Knowing the electron gain enthalpy values for O rarr O^(Ө) and O rarr ...

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  13. Which aerosols deplete ozone ?

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  14. Describe the manufacture of H(2)SO(4) by contact process?

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  15. How is SO(2) an air pollutant ?

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  16. Why are halogens strong oxidising agents ?

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  17. Explain why fluorine forms only one oxoacid, HOF.

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  18. Explain why in spite of nearly the same electronegativity, oxygen form...

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  19. Write two uses of ClO(2).

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  20. Why are halogens coloured?

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