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XeF(2) is isostructural with...

`XeF_(2)` is isostructural with

A

`SbCl_(3)`

B

`BaCl_(2)`

C

`TeF_(2)`

D

`ICl_(2)^(-)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which molecule is isostructural with \( \text{XeF}_2 \), we need to analyze the structure and hybridization of \( \text{XeF}_2 \) and compare it with the given options. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Structure of \( \text{XeF}_2 \)**: - \( \text{XeF}_2 \) consists of xenon (Xe) and two fluorine (F) atoms. - Xenon has 8 valence electrons, and each fluorine atom contributes 1 electron. Thus, the total number of valence electrons is \( 8 + 2 = 10 \). 2. **Determine the Hybridization**: - To find the hybridization, we use the formula: \[ \text{Number of hybrid orbitals} = \frac{\text{Total valence electrons}}{2} = \frac{10}{2} = 5 \] - This indicates that the hybridization of \( \text{XeF}_2 \) is \( \text{sp}^3\text{d} \). 3. **Geometry of \( \text{XeF}_2 \)**: - With \( \text{sp}^3\text{d} \) hybridization and 3 lone pairs (since 2 fluorine atoms are bonded and 3 orbitals are occupied by lone pairs), the geometry is trigonal bipyramidal. - The molecular shape, considering the lone pairs, is linear. 4. **Identify the Isostructural Molecule**: - We need to find a molecule that also has \( \text{sp}^3\text{d} \) hybridization and a linear shape. - The options provided are \( \text{SbCl}_3 \), \( \text{BaCl}_2 \), \( \text{TeF}_2 \), and \( \text{ICl}_2^- \). 5. **Analyze Each Option**: - **\( \text{SbCl}_3 \)**: Hybridization is \( \text{sp}^3 \) (trigonal pyramidal shape). - **\( \text{BaCl}_2 \)**: Hybridization is \( \text{s}^2\text{p}^2 \) (linear shape, but not \( \text{sp}^3\text{d} \)). - **\( \text{TeF}_2 \)**: Hybridization is \( \text{sp}^3 \) (bent shape). - **\( \text{ICl}_2^- \)**: Hybridization is \( \text{sp}^3\text{d} \) with a linear shape due to 3 lone pairs. 6. **Conclusion**: - The molecule that is isostructural with \( \text{XeF}_2 \) is \( \text{ICl}_2^- \). ### Final Answer: \( \text{ICl}_2^- \) is isostructural with \( \text{XeF}_2 \).

To determine which molecule is isostructural with \( \text{XeF}_2 \), we need to analyze the structure and hybridization of \( \text{XeF}_2 \) and compare it with the given options. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Structure of \( \text{XeF}_2 \)**: - \( \text{XeF}_2 \) consists of xenon (Xe) and two fluorine (F) atoms. - Xenon has 8 valence electrons, and each fluorine atom contributes 1 electron. Thus, the total number of valence electrons is \( 8 + 2 = 10 \). ...
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PRADEEP-P-BLOCK ELEMENTS -MCQ
  1. Which of the followng noble gases has the highest positive electron ga...

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  2. Which one has the highest boiling point?

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  3. XeF(2) is isostructural with

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  4. In which of the following pairs, the two species are isostructural :

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  5. Which of the following pairs of compound is isoelectronic and isostruc...

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  6. The shape of XeF(5)^(-) will be

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  7. The shapes of XeO(2)F(2) molecule is

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  8. Which of the following has maximum number of lone pairs associated wit...

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  9. The shapes of SF(4)andXeF(2) respectively are

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  10. The correct geometry and hybridisation for XeF(4) are

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  11. Match the compounds given in Column I with the hybridisation and shape...

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  12. In which of the following pairs, both the species are not isostructura...

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  13. Which of the following species has equal number of sigma- and pi- bond...

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  14. Which of the following reactions is an example of redox reactions ?

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  15. Which one of the following reactions of Xenon compound is not feasible...

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  16. Under ambient condition , the total number of gases released products ...

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  17. Which of the following noble gases is used in miner's cap lamp ?

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  18. Which of the following pairs of ions are isoelectronic and also isostr...

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  19. The nitrogen containing compound produced in the reaction of HNO(3) wi...

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  20. The nitrogen oxide (s) that contain (s) N-N bonds (s) is (are).

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