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KCN is highly poisonous while K(4)[Fe(CN...

KCN is highly poisonous while `K_(4)[Fe(CN)_(6)]` is not. Why ?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

KCN ionizes to give `CN^(-)` ions which combine with the protein (cytochrome 'c') present in the blood and thereby block the oxygen binding site of the enzyme resulting into death
`KCNrarrK^(+)+CN^(-)`
`K_(4)[Fe(CN)_(6)]` ionizes as
`K_(4)[Fe(CN)_(6)]rarr4 K^(+)+[Fe(CN)_(6)]^(4-)`
The complex ion `[Fe(CN)_(6)]^(4-)` does not ionize to give `CN^(-)`ions. Hence, it is not toxic.
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