`PCl_(5)` reactws with ethanol to form chloroethane. However, with phenol, it does not give chlorobenzene but gives triphenylphoshate. Explain.

Explanation

To explain why PCl₅ reacts differently with ethanol and phenol, we can break down the reaction mechanisms and the structural differences between the two compounds.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding the Reactants:**
- **Ethanol (C₂H₅OH)** is a simple alcohol with a hydroxyl (-OH) group attached to a carbon chain.
- **Phenol (C₆H₅OH)** is an aromatic compound where the hydroxyl group is attached to a benzene ring.

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