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Identify Z in the sequence of reactions:...

Identify Z in the sequence of reactions:
`CH_(3)CH_(2)CH=CH_(2)overset(HBr//H_(2)O_(2))to Y overset(C_(2)H_(5)ON a)toZ`

A

`CH_(3)-(CH_(2))_(3)-O-CH_(2)CH_(3)`

B

`(CH_(3))_(2)CH-O-CH_(2)CH_(3)`

C

`CH_(3)-(CH_(2))_(4)-O-CH_(3)`

D

`CH_(3)CH_(2)-CH(CH_(3))-O-CH_(2)CH_(3)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To identify compound Z in the given sequence of reactions, let's break down the steps involved in the transformations. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Starting Compound**: The starting compound is 1-butene, which can be represented as CH₃CH₂CH=CH₂. 2. **Reaction with HBr in the presence of H₂O₂**: - When 1-butene reacts with HBr in the presence of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂), the addition of HBr occurs via a radical mechanism due to the peroxide effect. - According to the anti-Markovnikov rule, the bromine atom will add to the less substituted carbon of the double bond. - Therefore, the product Y will be 1-bromobutane (CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₂Br). 3. **Formation of Z with C₂H₅O⁻ (Ethoxide)**: - The next step involves the reaction of 1-bromobutane with ethoxide (C₂H₅O⁻). - Ethoxide acts as a nucleophile and will perform a nucleophilic substitution reaction, replacing the bromine atom. - The ethoxide ion will attack the carbon bonded to the bromine, leading to the formation of an ether. 4. **Final Product Z**: - The product Z formed from this reaction will be butyl ethyl ether, which can be represented as CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃. ### Conclusion: Thus, the compound Z in the sequence of reactions is butyl ethyl ether, represented as CH₃CH₂OCH₂CH₃.

To identify compound Z in the given sequence of reactions, let's break down the steps involved in the transformations. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Starting Compound**: The starting compound is 1-butene, which can be represented as CH₃CH₂CH=CH₂. 2. **Reaction with HBr in the presence of H₂O₂**: - When 1-butene reacts with HBr in the presence of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂), the addition of HBr occurs via a radical mechanism due to the peroxide effect. ...
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  12. When H(2)C=CH-O-CH(2)CH(3) reacts with one molre of HI, one of the pr...

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  14. In the following reaction C(2)H(5)OC(2)H(5)+4Hoverset(Red P+HI)(rarr...

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  15. In the reaction: CH(3)-overset(CH(3))overset(|)(C)H-CH(2)-O-CH(2)-CH...

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