Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
How would you distinguish experimentally...

How would you distinguish experimentally between an alcohol and a carboxylic acid?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

By `NaHCO_(3)` test. Carboxylic acids reacts with `NaHCO_(3)` to evolve `CO_(2)` gas while alcohols do not.
`RCOOH+NaHCO_(2) to RCOONa+CO_(2)+H_(2)O:ROH+NaHCO_(3)to`No reaction
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ALDEHYDES, KETONES AND CARBOXYLIC ACIDS

    PRADEEP|Exercise ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS (SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS)|74 Videos
  • ALDEHYDES, KETONES AND CARBOXYLIC ACIDS

    PRADEEP|Exercise ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS (LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS)|10 Videos
  • ALDEHYDES, KETONES AND CARBOXYLIC ACIDS

    PRADEEP|Exercise NCERT EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS WITH ANSWERS, HINTS AND SOLUTIONS (LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS)|4 Videos
  • ALCOHOLS, PHENOLS AND ETHERS

    PRADEEP|Exercise IMPORTANT QUESTIONS FOR BOARD EXAMINATIONS.|29 Videos
  • APPENDIX

    PRADEEP|Exercise MODEL TEST PAPER <br> (Section C )|15 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

(a) What would be oberved on adding a 5% alkaline potassium permanganate solution drop by drop to some warm thanol in a test tube? Wrote the name of the compound formed during the chemical reation Also write chemical equation of the reaction which takes place. (b) How would you distinguish experimentally between an alcholhol and a carboxylic acid on the basis of a chemical property?

How would you distinguish experimentally between ethanol ad ethanoic acid with the help o sodium hydrogen carbonate? Write chemical equation for the reaction involved.

(a) Wrtie the functional groups present in an aldehyde and a carboxylic acid. (b) How would you distinguish between an alcohal and a carboxylic acid ? © what happens when ethanoic acid is warmed with ethanol in the presence of a few drops of concentrated sulphuric acid ? write equation of the reaction involved. (d) What happens when a piece of sodium metal is added to ethanol ? write equation of the reaction involved. (e) Describe how ethene can be prepared from ethanol ? Give an equation of the reaction and state the condittions.

How would you distinguish between an alcohol and acetic acid ?

List two tests for experimentally distinguishing between an alcohol and a carboxylic acid and describe how these tests are performed .

The reaction between an alcohol and carboxylic acid is known as :

PRADEEP-ALDEHYDES, KETONES AND CARBOXYLIC ACIDS -ADDITIONAL QUESTIONS (VERY SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS)
  1. How is CH(3)OH conveted into CH(3)COOH (in one step)?

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Why is benzoic acid less soluble in water than acitic acid?

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Arrange the following in increasing order of their boiling points. C...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Arrange the following in decreasing order of boiling point. (i) CH(3...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. What is meant by 'acidity constant', K(a)? How is it expressed?

    Text Solution

    |

  6. What makes ethanoic acid a stronger acid than ethanol?

    Text Solution

    |

  7. What makes acetic acid a stronger acid than phenol?

    Text Solution

    |

  8. pK(a) of chloroacetic acid is lower than pK(a) of acetic acid. Explain...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Arrange the following as stated : 'Increasing order of acidic streng...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Why is pKa of F-CH(2)COOH lower than that of Cl-CH(2)COOH?

    Text Solution

    |

  11. How would you distinguish experimentally between an alcohol and a carb...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Predict the product of the following reaction CH(3)COONa underset(De...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Which one of the following is an example of Hell-Volhard Zelinsky reac...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Why HCOOH does not give HVZ reaction but CH(3)COOH does ?

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Name the reagent used to convert carboxylic acids directly to the corr...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Account for the following : (i) Benzoic acid does not undergo Friede...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. What is vinegar ?

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Mention a chemical property in which formic acid (methanoic acid) diff...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. How will you convert an acid into an ester without using an alcohol?

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Why is ester hydrolysis slow in the beginning and becomes faster after...

    Text Solution

    |