Explain why the carbonyl oxygen atom of a carboxylic acid is more basic than hydroxyl oxygen.

Explanation

To explain why the carbonyl oxygen atom of a carboxylic acid is more basic than the hydroxyl oxygen, we can break down the reasoning into a few key points:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Carboxylic Acids Structure**:
- Carboxylic acids have the general structure R-COOH, where R is a hydrocarbon group. The carboxylic acid functional group consists of a carbonyl group (C=O) and a hydroxyl group (–OH).

2. **Identifying the Oxygen Atoms**:
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