Which of the following will react with water

Options

A. `CHCl_(3)`
B. `Cl_(2)C CHO`
C. `C Cl_(4)`
D. `ClCH_(2)CH_(2)Cl`

Explanation

To determine which of the following compounds will react with water, we need to analyze the reactivity of each compound mentioned. The compounds in question are Chloroform and Chloral.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Compounds:**
- The first compound is **Chloroform (CHCl₃)**.
- The second compound is **Chloral (CCl₃CHO)**.

2. **Analyze Chloroform:**
- Chloroform is a stable compound and does not readily react with water. It is a non-polar solvent and does not form any significant interaction with water molecules. Therefore, we can conclude that Chloroform does not react with water.

3. **Analyze Chloral:**
- Chloral, on the other hand, is a carbonyl compound (specifically an aldehyde) with the structure CCl₃CHO.
- When Chloral is mixed with water, it can undergo a reaction to form a hydrate. The reaction can be represented as:
\[ CCl₃CHO + H₂O \rightarrow CCl₃CH(OH)₂ \]
- This indicates that Chloral can react with water to form a more stable hydrate.

4. **Conclusion:**
- Based on the analysis, Chloral is the compound that reacts with water, while Chloroform does not. Therefore, the correct answer is that **Chloral will react with water**.

### Final Answer:
**Chloral (CCl₃CHO) will react with water.**

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