Benzophenone `(C_(6)H_(5)COC_(6)H_(5))` will react with

Options

A. `NaHSO_(3)`
B. `CH_(3)OH`
C. `HCN`
D. `NH_(2)OH`

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Benzophenone Structure**:
Benzophenone is a ketone with the formula C₁₄H₁₀O, which consists of two phenyl groups (C₆H₅) attached to a carbonyl group (C=O). The structure can be represented as C₆H₅COC₆H₅.

**Hint**: Identify the functional groups present in the compound to understand its reactivity.

2. **Identifying Possible Reactions**:
Ketones can react with various nucleophiles. Common nucleophiles include hydrazine (NH₂NH₂), hydroxylamine (NH₂OH), and cyanide (HCN). However, the strength of the nucleophile is crucial for the reaction to occur.

**Hint**: List common nucleophiles that react with carbonyl compounds and consider their strength.

3. **Analyzing the Reactivity of Benzophenone**:
The presence of two phenyl groups in benzophenone exerts a +R (resonance) effect, which stabilizes the carbonyl group. This stabilization decreases the electrophilicity of the carbonyl carbon, making it less reactive towards weak nucleophiles.

**Hint**: Consider how substituents on the carbonyl affect its reactivity towards nucleophiles.

4. **Identifying Strong Nucleophiles**:
Among the nucleophiles mentioned, hydroxylamine (NH₂OH) is a stronger nucleophile compared to HCN, NHSO₃, and CH₃OH. Therefore, it can effectively react with benzophenone.

**Hint**: Compare the nucleophiles based on their strength and ability to attack the carbonyl carbon.

5. **Conclusion**:
Benzophenone will react with hydroxylamine (NH₂OH) due to its stronger nucleophilic character, while it does not react with weaker nucleophiles like HCN, NHSO₃, or CH₃OH.

**Final Answer**: Benzophenone reacts with NH₂OH (hydroxylamine).