Assertion: Gabriel phthalimide reaction can be used to prepare aryl and alkyl amines.
Reason: Aryl halides have same reactivity as alkyl halides towards nucleophilic substitution reactions.

Options

A. If both assertion and reason are true, and reason is the true explanation of the assertion.
B. If both assertion and reason are ture, but reason is not the true explanation of the assertion.
C. If assertion is true, but reason is false.
D. If both assertion and reason are false.

Explanation

To analyze the given assertion and reason, we will break down the statements and evaluate their validity step by step.

### Step 1: Understanding the Assertion
**Assertion:** Gabriel phthalimide reaction can be used to prepare aryl and alkyl amines.

- The Gabriel phthalimide reaction is a well-known method for synthesizing primary amines. It involves the reaction of phthalimide with an alkyl halide (R-X) to form a primary amine after hydrolysis.
- However, it is important to note that this reaction is primarily effective for preparing **alkyl amines**. The reaction does not work well for aryl halides due to the stability of the aryl halide bond, which is less reactive towards nucleophilic substitution compared to alkyl halides.

**Conclusion:** The assertion is **false** because the Gabriel phthalimide reaction is not suitable for preparing aryl amines.

### Step 2: Understanding the Reason
**Reason:** Aryl halides have the same reactivity as alkyl halides towards nucleophilic substitution reactions.

- Aryl halides (like bromobenzene) have a C-X bond (where X is a halogen) that exhibits partial double bond character due to resonance with the aromatic ring. This makes the C-X bond stronger and less reactive towards nucleophilic substitution reactions compared to alkyl halides.
- In contrast, alkyl halides (like bromoethane) can undergo nucleophilic substitution reactions more readily, especially primary and secondary alkyl halides.

**Conclusion:** The reason is **false** because aryl halides do not have the same reactivity as alkyl halides; they are generally less reactive towards nucleophilic substitution.

### Final Conclusion
Both the assertion and the reason are false.

### Answer:
Both the assertion and reason are false statements.

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