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{:("Column I (No. of moles)","Column II ...

`{:("Column I (No. of moles)","Column II (Amount)"),("(A) 0.1 mole","(p) 4480 mL of CO"_(2)" at STP"),("(B) 0.2 mole","(q) 0.1 g atom of iron"),("(B) 0.25 mole","(r) "1.5xx10^(23)" molecules of oxygen gas"),("(C) 0.25 mole","(s) 9 mL of water"),("(D) 0.5 mole","(t) 200 mg of hydrogen gas"):}`

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To solve the problem, we need to match the number of moles in Column I with the corresponding amounts in Column II. We will analyze each item in Column II and calculate the number of moles accordingly. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **(A) 0.1 mole - (p) 4480 mL of CO₂ at STP** - At STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure), 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4 liters (or 22400 mL). - To find the number of moles in 4480 mL of CO₂: \[ \text{Moles of CO₂} = \frac{\text{Volume (mL)}}{22400 \text{ mL/mole}} = \frac{4480 \text{ mL}}{22400 \text{ mL/mole}} = 0.2 \text{ moles} \] - Therefore, **(p) corresponds to (B) 0.2 mole**. 2. **(B) 0.2 mole - (q) 0.1 g atom of iron** - 1 gram atom of any element corresponds to 1 mole. - Therefore, 0.1 gram atom of iron corresponds to: \[ 0.1 \text{ g atom} = 0.1 \text{ moles} \] - Thus, **(q) corresponds to (A) 0.1 mole**. 3. **(C) 0.25 mole - (r) 1.5 x 10²³ molecules of oxygen gas** - To find the number of moles from the number of molecules, we use Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10²³ molecules/mole). - The number of moles is calculated as: \[ \text{Moles of O₂} = \frac{1.5 \times 10^{23} \text{ molecules}}{6.022 \times 10^{23} \text{ molecules/mole}} \approx 0.25 \text{ moles} \] - Therefore, **(r) corresponds to (C) 0.25 mole**. 4. **(D) 0.25 mole - (s) 9 mL of water** - The density of water is 1 g/mL, so 9 mL of water has a mass of: \[ \text{Mass} = 9 \text{ g} \] - The molar mass of water (H₂O) is approximately 18 g/mole. - The number of moles is: \[ \text{Moles of water} = \frac{\text{Mass (g)}}{\text{Molar mass (g/mole)}} = \frac{9 \text{ g}}{18 \text{ g/mole}} = 0.5 \text{ moles} \] - Thus, **(s) corresponds to (D) 0.5 mole**. 5. **(E) 0.5 mole - (t) 200 mg of hydrogen gas** - Convert 200 mg to grams: \[ 200 \text{ mg} = 0.2 \text{ g} \] - The molar mass of hydrogen gas (H₂) is approximately 2 g/mole. - The number of moles is: \[ \text{Moles of H₂} = \frac{0.2 \text{ g}}{2 \text{ g/mole}} = 0.1 \text{ moles} \] - Therefore, **(t) corresponds to (E) 0.1 mole**. ### Final Matches: - (A) 0.1 mole → (q) 0.1 g atom of iron - (B) 0.2 mole → (p) 4480 mL of CO₂ at STP - (C) 0.25 mole → (r) 1.5 x 10²³ molecules of oxygen gas - (D) 0.5 mole → (s) 9 mL of water - (E) 0.1 mole → (t) 200 mg of hydrogen gas
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Match the amounts given in I with their no. of moles given in list II and select the correct answer using the code given below : {:(,underset(("Amount"))("List-I"),,underset(("No.of moles"))("List-II")),("(P)","4480 mL of CO"_(2)" at STP",1.,"0.1 mole"),("(Q)","0.1 g atom of iron",2.,"0.2 mole"),("(R)",1.5xx10^(23)"molecules of oxygen gas",3.,"0.25 mole"),("(S)","9 mL of water",4.,"0.5 mole"):}

Here each question contains statements given in two columns which have to be matched. Statements in Column I are labelled as A,B,C and D. Whereas statements in column II are labelled as p,q,r and s. The answers to these questions have to be appropriately bublled as illustrated in the following example. If the correct matches are A-p, A-s, B-q, B-r, C-p, C-q and D-p, then the correctly bubbled 4xx4 matrix should look like the following. {:(,"Column I",,"Column II"),(A,0.1 mol,p,"4480 mL of " CO_(2)" at S.T.P."),(B,0.2 mol,q,0.1 g " atom of iron"),(C,0.25 mol,r,1.5xx10^(23)" molecules of oxygen gas"),(D,0.5 mol,s,9 mL" of water"):}

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PRADEEP-SOME BASIC CONCEPTS OF CHEMISTRY-Competition (FOCUS) JEE (Main and Advanced)/Medical Entrance SPECIAL (V. Matrix-Match Type Questions)
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