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In aqueous alkaline solution two electro...

In aqueous alkaline solution two electron reduction of `HO_(2)^(-)` gives

A

`HO^(-)`

B

`H_(2)O`

C

`O_(2)`

D

`O_(2)^(-)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of the two-electron reduction of `HO2^(-)` in an aqueous alkaline solution, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the species and its oxidation state**: The species `HO2^(-)` (hydroperoxide ion) contains two oxygen atoms. In this ion, the oxidation state of each oxygen atom is -1. 2. **Determine the reduction process**: In a reduction process, the species gains electrons. Since we are looking for a two-electron reduction, `HO2^(-)` will gain 2 electrons. 3. **Write the half-reaction for the reduction**: The half-reaction for the reduction of `HO2^(-)` can be written as: \[ HO2^{-} + 2e^{-} \rightarrow ? \] 4. **Balance the oxygen atoms**: In alkaline solution, we typically balance oxygen by adding water (H2O) to the side that needs oxygen. Since we have 2 oxygen atoms in `HO2^(-)`, we will need to add water to balance the reaction. For every water added, we will also need to add hydroxide ions (OH^-) to maintain the balance of the alkaline medium. 5. **Add water and hydroxide ions**: We can add 2 water molecules to the left side: \[ HO2^{-} + 2e^{-} + 2H2O \rightarrow ? \] This addition gives us 4 oxygen atoms on the left side (2 from `HO2^-` and 2 from `2H2O`). 6. **Form hydroxide ions**: Now, we will form hydroxide ions (OH^-) from the water. Since we added 2 water molecules, we will have to add 4 hydroxide ions to the right side to balance the oxygen: \[ HO2^{-} + 2e^{-} + 2H2O \rightarrow 4OH^{-} \] 7. **Final balanced equation**: The final balanced equation for the reduction of `HO2^(-)` in an alkaline solution is: \[ HO2^{-} + 2e^{-} + 2H2O \rightarrow 2OH^{-} \] ### Conclusion: The product of the two-electron reduction of `HO2^(-)` in an aqueous alkaline solution is `OH^-`.

To solve the problem of the two-electron reduction of `HO2^(-)` in an aqueous alkaline solution, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the species and its oxidation state**: The species `HO2^(-)` (hydroperoxide ion) contains two oxygen atoms. In this ion, the oxidation state of each oxygen atom is -1. 2. **Determine the reduction process**: ...
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