Where do mitosis and meiosis occur in animal and plants?

Answer

To answer the question "Where do mitosis and meiosis occur in animals and plants?", we can break down the information into clear steps.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Identify the Types of Cell Division**:
- Mitosis: A type of cell division that results in two identical daughter cells.
- Meiosis: A type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in four non-identical daughter cells (gametes).

2. **Mitosis in Animals**:
- Mitosis occurs in **somatic cells** of animals. Somatic cells are all body cells except for the germ cells (sperm and ova).

3. **Meiosis in Animals**:
- Meiosis occurs in **germ cells** during the formation of gametes. In animals, these germ cells develop into sperm and ova, which are haploid (having half the number of chromosomes).

4. **Mitosis in Plants**:
- Mitosis occurs in **all plant cells** except for those that produce spores through meiosis. This means that most plant tissues undergo mitosis for growth and repair.

5. **Meiosis in Plants**:
- Meiosis occurs in specific cells that lead to the formation of **spores**. Spores are haploid and are produced in certain plant structures (like in ferns and fungi).

### Summary:
- In animals:
- **Mitosis**: Somatic cells
- **Meiosis**: Germ cells (sperm and ova)

- In plants:
- **Mitosis**: All cells except those producing spores
- **Meiosis**: Cells that produce spores