Home
Class 11
BIOLOGY
Nervous tissue is made up of neutrons an...

Nervous tissue is made up of neutrons and neutroglial cells. Which of the following statements about these two cells is/are false ?
(i) Neuroglia make up more than one-half the volume of neutral tissue in our body
(ii) Neuroglia protect and support neurons
(iii) When a neuron is suitaly stimulated, an electrical disturbance is generated which swiftly travels along its cytosol
(iv) Arrival of the disturbance at the neuron's endings triggers stimulation or inhibition of adjacent neurons or other cells.

A

(i) and (iv)

B

(ii) and (iii)

C

(iii) only

D

(iv) only

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statements about neurons and neuroglial cells are false, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Statement (i): Neuroglia make up more than one-half the volume of neural tissue in our body.** - This statement is **true**. Neuroglial cells (or glial cells) indeed make up a significant portion of the volume of nervous tissue, often cited as more than half. 2. **Statement (ii): Neuroglia protect and support neurons.** - This statement is also **true**. One of the primary functions of neuroglial cells is to provide support, protection, and nourishment to neurons. 3. **Statement (iii): When a neuron is suitably stimulated, an electrical disturbance is generated which swiftly travels along its cytosol.** - This statement is **false**. While it is true that neurons generate electrical signals (action potentials) when stimulated, these signals do not travel along the cytosol. Instead, they propagate along the axon, which is surrounded by myelin sheaths that facilitate faster transmission. 4. **Statement (iv): Arrival of the disturbance at the neuron's endings triggers stimulation or inhibition of adjacent neurons or other cells.** - This statement is **true**. The arrival of an action potential at the axon terminals does indeed trigger the release of neurotransmitters, which can stimulate or inhibit adjacent neurons or other target cells. ### Conclusion: The false statement among the options provided is **(iii)**.

To determine which statements about neurons and neuroglial cells are false, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Statement (i): Neuroglia make up more than one-half the volume of neural tissue in our body.** - This statement is **true**. Neuroglial cells (or glial cells) indeed make up a significant portion of the volume of nervous tissue, often cited as more than half. 2. **Statement (ii): Neuroglia protect and support neurons.** ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • RESPIRATION IN PLANTS

    NCERT FINGERTIPS|Exercise Respiration In Plants|130 Videos
  • TEST PAPER

    NCERT FINGERTIPS|Exercise Test Paper 3|50 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Nervous tissue is made up of neuurons and neuroglial cells. Which of the following statements about these two cells is (are) false ? (i) Neuroglia make up more than one - half the volume of neural tissue in our body (ii) Neuroglia protect and support neurons (iii) When a neuron is suitably stimulated, an electrical disturbance is generated which swiftly travels along its cytosol (iv) Arrival of the disturbance at the neuron's ending triggers stimulation of inhibition of adjacent neurons or other cells.

Neuroglia cells

When a..........is suitably stimulated, an electrical disturbance is generated which swiftly travels along its plasma membrane.

Neuroglia cells are

Which of the following statement about neuron is incorrect ?

How much volume of neural tissue in our body is contributed by neuroglia ?

Which of the following tissues is made up of thin walled cells?

Nervous Tissue/Neural tissue || Structure OF neuron || Neuroglia cells.

NCERT FINGERTIPS-STRUCTURAL ORGANISATION IN ANIMALS-Structural Organisation In Animals
  1. Read the following statements and select the correct option (i) Bloo...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Which of the following cells do not form layer and remain structurally...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Nervous tissue is made up of neutrons and neutroglial cells. Which of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Nerve cell do not divide because they do not have

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Earthworms have no skeleton but during burrowing, the anterior end bec...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Which of the following layers you will find in the body wall of earthw...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Pheretima and its close relatives derive nourishment from

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Given is the figure of alimentary canal of earthworm. Select the optio...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Which part of the alimentary canal of earthworm (in the given figure) ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. One very special feature in the earthworm is that

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Match column I with column II and select the correct option from the c...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Which of the following is absent in the coelomic fluid of earthworm ?

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The lateral hearts in earthworm

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Blood vessels in Pheretima, which have valves are

    Text Solution

    |

  15. In Pheretima, there are red coloured round bodies in 4^(th),5^(th) and...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. The figure showing nephridial system of earthworm is given here. Ident...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Which of the following statements is correct about excretion in earthw...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Primary function of enteronephric nephridia of Pheretima is

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Which of the following statements is incorrect about the nervous syste...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Which of the following structures is correctly matched with its descri...

    Text Solution

    |