Appearance of vegetative propagules from the nodes of plant such as sugarcane and ginger is mainly because

Options

A. nodes are shorter than internodes
B. nodes have meristematic cells
C. nodes are located near the soil
D. nodes have non-photosynthetic cells.

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Nodes and Internodes:**
- In plants like sugarcane and ginger, the structure of the stem is divided into segments called nodes and internodes. Nodes are the points on the stem where leaves and buds arise, while internodes are the sections of the stem between two nodes.

2. **Role of Meristematic Cells:**
- Nodes contain meristematic cells, which are actively dividing cells. These cells are crucial for growth and development because they can differentiate into various types of plant tissues.

3. **Vegetative Propagation:**
- Vegetative propagation is a form of asexual reproduction in plants, where new plants grow from vegetative parts such as stems, roots, or leaves. In sugarcane and ginger, this occurs specifically at the nodes.

4. **Nutrient Absorption and Growth:**
- The meristematic cells at the nodes are responsible for absorbing nutrients from the soil. This nutrient uptake supports the growth of buds, which can develop into new plants.

5. **Conclusion:**
- Therefore, the appearance of vegetative propagules from the nodes of plants like sugarcane and ginger is primarily due to the presence of meristematic cells at the nodes, which facilitate growth and the formation of new plants.

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