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In the two vessels of same volume, atomi...

In the two vessels of same volume, atomic hydrogen and helium at pressure 1 atm and 2 atm are filled. If temperature of both the sample is same then average speed of hydrogen atoms `ltC_(B)lt` will be related to that of helium `ltC_(He)gt` as

A

`ltC_(H)gt=sqrt(2)ltC_(He)gt`

B

`ltC_(H)gt = ltC_(He)gt`

C

`ltC_(H)gt=2ltC_(He)gt`

D

`ltC_(H)gt=(ltC_(He)gt)/(2)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we will use the formula for the average speed of gas molecules, which is given by: \[ C = \sqrt{\frac{8RT}{M}} \] Where: - \( C \) is the average speed of the gas molecules, - \( R \) is the universal gas constant, - \( T \) is the absolute temperature, - \( M \) is the molar mass of the gas. ### Step 1: Identify the conditions We have two gases: atomic hydrogen (H) and helium (He). The conditions provided are: - Volume of both vessels is the same. - Pressure of hydrogen is 1 atm and that of helium is 2 atm. - Temperature \( T \) is the same for both gases. ### Step 2: Write the formula for average speed for both gases For hydrogen: \[ C_H = \sqrt{\frac{8RT}{M_H}} \] For helium: \[ C_{He} = \sqrt{\frac{8RT}{M_{He}}} \] ### Step 3: Relate the average speeds Since the temperature \( T \) and the gas constant \( R \) are the same for both gases, we can compare the average speeds directly: \[ \frac{C_H}{C_{He}} = \sqrt{\frac{M_{He}}{M_H}} \] ### Step 4: Find the molar masses The molar mass of hydrogen \( M_H \) is approximately 1 g/mol, and the molar mass of helium \( M_{He} \) is approximately 4 g/mol. ### Step 5: Substitute the molar masses into the equation Substituting the values of molar masses into the equation gives: \[ \frac{C_H}{C_{He}} = \sqrt{\frac{4}{1}} = \sqrt{4} = 2 \] ### Step 6: Conclusion Thus, we find that: \[ C_H = 2 C_{He} \] This means that the average speed of hydrogen atoms is twice that of helium atoms. ### Final Answer: The average speed of hydrogen atoms \( C_H \) is related to that of helium \( C_{He} \) as: \[ C_H = 2 C_{He} \]

To solve the problem, we will use the formula for the average speed of gas molecules, which is given by: \[ C = \sqrt{\frac{8RT}{M}} \] Where: - \( C \) is the average speed of the gas molecules, ...
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