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One mole of an ideal gas undergoes a pro...

One mole of an ideal gas undergoes a process `P = P_(0) [1 + ((2 V_(0))/(V))^(2)]^(-1)`, where `P_(0) V_(0)` are constants. Change in temperature of the gas when volume is changed from `V = V_(0) to V = 2 V_(0)` is:

A

`(4)/(5)(P_(0)V_(0))/(nR)`

B

`(3)/(4)(P_(0)V_(0))/(nR)`

C

`(2)/(3)(P_(0)V_(0))/(nR)`

D

`(7)/(9)(P_(0)V_(0))/(nR)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

`P=P_(0)[1+(2V_(0)//V)^(2)]^(-1)`
At `V=V_(0),P=P_(0)//5`
`T_(i)=(PV)/(nR)=((P_(0)//5)V_(0))/(nR)=(P_(0)V_(0))/(5n R)`
At `V=2V_(0)P=P_(0)//5`
`T_(i)=(PV)/(nR)=((P_(0)//5)V_(0))/(nR)=(P_(0)V_(0))/(5nR)`
At `V=2V_(0),P=P_(0)//2`
`T_(f)=(PV)/(nR)=((P_(0)//2)(2V_(0)))/(nR)=(P_(0)V_(0))/(5nR)`
`DeltaT=T_(f)-T_(i)=(4P_(0)V_(0))/(5nR)`
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