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Nucleophilic aliphatic substitution reac...

Nucleophilic aliphatic substitution reaction is mainly of two types: `S_(N)1` and `S_(N)2`. The `S_(N)1` mechanism is a two step process. Reaction velocity of `S_(N)1` reaction depends only on the concentration of the substrate. Since product formation takes place by the formation of carbocation, optically active substrate gives (+) and (-) forms of the product. In most of the cases the product usually consits of `5-20%` inverted product and `80-95%` racemised species. The more stable the carbocation, the greater is the proportion of racemisation. In solvolysis reaction, the more nucleophilic the solvent, the greater is the proportion of inversion.
Which of the following compounds will give `S_(N)1` and `S_(N)2` reactions with considerable rate?
I. `C_(6)H_(5)-CH_(2)-Br` (II) `CH_(2)=CH-CH_(2)-Br` (III) `CH_(3)-CH(Br)CH_(3)` (IV)
Select the correct answer from teh codes given below

A

I,II and III

B

I,II and IV

C

II,III and IV

D

I,II and IV

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A
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Nucleophilic aliphatic substitution reaction is mainly of two types: S_(N)1 and S_(N)2 . The S_(N)1 mechanism is a two step process. Reaction velocity of S_(N)1 reaction depends only on the concentration of the substrate. Since product formation takes place by the formation of carbocation, optically active substrate gives (+) and (-) forms of the product. In most of the cases the product usually consits of 5-20% inverted product and 80-95% racemised species. The more stable the carbocation, the greater is the proportion of racemisation. In solvolysis reaction, the more nucleophilic the solvent, the greater is the proportion of inversion. Which one of the following compound will give S_(N)1 reaction predominantly?

Nucleophilic aliphatic substitution reaction is mainly of two types: S_(N)1 and S_(N)2 . The S_(N)1 mechanism is a two step process. Reaction velocity of S_(N)1 reaction depends only on the concentration of the substrate. Since product formation takes place by the formation of carbocation, optically active substrate gives (+) and (-) forms of the product. In most of the cases the product usually consits of 5-20% inverted product and 80-95% racemised species. The more stable the carbocation, the greater is the proportion of racemisation. In solvolysis reaction, the more nucleophilic the solvent, the greater is the proportion of inversion. For the gives reaction, Which substrate will give maximum racemisation?

Which of the following products can be obtained by S_(N^(1)) reaction?

In S_(N^(1)) reaction an optically active substrates mainly gives

which one of the following is excellent substrate for S_(N1) reaction ?

which one of the following is excellent substrate for S_(N^(2)) reaction ?

ALLEN-ALKYL AND ARYL HALIDE-EXERCISE
  1. Nucleophilic substitution reactions generally expressed as Nu^(-) +R...

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  2. Nucleophilic aliphatic substitution reaction is mainly of two types: S...

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  3. Nucleophilic aliphatic substitution reaction is mainly of two types: S...

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  4. Nucleophilic aliphatic substitution reaction is mainly of two types: S...

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  5. An optically active compound A (assume dextrorotatory) has the molecul...

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  6. An optically active compound A (assume dextrorotatory) has the molecul...

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  7. Organic compound 'A' is"

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  8. Organic compound 'A' is"

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  9. Select the member of each pair that shows rate of S(N)2 reaction with ...

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  10. Of the following statements which are true for S(N)1 reaction. (a) T...

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  11. Of the following statements , which are true for S(N)2 reaction. (a)...

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  12. Arrange the isomers of molecular formula C(4)H(9)CI in order of decrea...

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  13. There is an overall 29-fold difference in reactivity of 1-chlorohexane...

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  14. Identify the product when A reacts with

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  15. Which is faster in the following pairs of halogen compounds undergoing...

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  16. R -Mg-Br(A) on reaction with H(2)O forms a gas (B), which occupied 1.4...

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  17. Provide structure of major product in the following reaction indicatin...

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  18. Propose mechanism of the following reactions:

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  19. Which of the following alkyl halide could be successfully used to synt...

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  20. An alkyl bromide A has molecular formula C(8)H(17)Br and four differen...

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