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The value of (x+omega+omega^(2)) (x +o...

The value of `(x+omega+omega^(2)) (x +omega^(2)+omega^(4))(x +omega^(4)+omega^(8))`.... till 2n factors

A

`(x-1)^(2n)`

B

`(x-1)^(2n+1)`

C

`(x-1)^(2n-1)`

D

`(X-1)^(2n+2)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the expression: \[ (x + \omega + \omega^2)(x + \omega^2 + \omega^4)(x + \omega^4 + \omega^8) \ldots \text{ (up to 2n factors)} \] where \(\omega\) is a primitive cube root of unity. This means that \(\omega^3 = 1\) and \(1 + \omega + \omega^2 = 0\). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Roots of Unity:** Since \(\omega\) is a cube root of unity, we have: \[ \omega^3 = 1 \quad \text{and} \quad 1 + \omega + \omega^2 = 0 \] This implies: \[ \omega + \omega^2 = -1 \] 2. **Simplifying Each Factor:** Let's simplify each factor in the product: - The first factor is: \[ x + \omega + \omega^2 = x - 1 \] - The second factor is: \[ x + \omega^2 + \omega^4 = x + \omega^2 + \omega = x - 1 \] - The third factor is: \[ x + \omega^4 + \omega^8 = x + \omega + \omega^2 = x - 1 \] - Continuing this process, we see that every factor results in \(x - 1\). 3. **Counting the Factors:** Since we have \(2n\) factors, we can express the product as: \[ P = (x - 1)(x - 1)(x - 1) \ldots \text{ (2n times)} \] 4. **Final Expression:** Therefore, the product can be written as: \[ P = (x - 1)^{2n} \] ### Conclusion: The value of the expression \((x + \omega + \omega^2)(x + \omega^2 + \omega^4)(x + \omega^4 + \omega^8) \ldots\) up to \(2n\) factors is: \[ \boxed{(x - 1)^{2n}} \]
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AAKASH INSTITUTE-COMPLEX NUMBERS AND QUADRATIC EQUATIONS-Assignment (Section -B) (objective Type Questions ( one option is correct)
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