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STATEMENT-1 : In any condition the elect...

STATEMENT-1 `:` In any condition the electric field inside a conductor is always zero.
STATEMENT-2 `:` Under electrostatic condition, conductor is a equipotential volume.
STATEMENT-3 `:` Electric field just outside a conducting surface is `( sigma)/(2 in_(0))`

A

T T F

B

T F T

C

F T F

D

F T T

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To analyze the statements provided in the question, we will evaluate each statement one by one. ### Step 1: Evaluate Statement 1 **Statement 1:** "In any condition, the electric field inside a conductor is always zero." - **Analysis:** This statement is not true in all conditions. While it is true that in electrostatic equilibrium, the electric field inside a conductor is zero, there are situations (such as when there is a changing magnetic field or during the process of charging) where the electric field inside a conductor can be non-zero. Therefore, this statement is **false**. ### Step 2: Evaluate Statement 2 **Statement 2:** "Under electrostatic condition, conductor is an equipotential volume." - **Analysis:** This statement is true. In electrostatic equilibrium, the electric field inside a conductor is zero, which means that all points within the conductor are at the same electric potential. Thus, the conductor behaves as an equipotential volume. Therefore, this statement is **true**. ### Step 3: Evaluate Statement 3 **Statement 3:** "Electric field just outside a conducting surface is (σ)/(2ε₀)." - **Analysis:** This statement is also true. The electric field just outside the surface of a charged conductor is given by the formula \( E = \frac{\sigma}{\epsilon_0} \), where \( \sigma \) is the surface charge density. However, if we consider the electric field just outside a conductor with a uniform surface charge, the correct expression is \( E = \frac{\sigma}{\epsilon_0} \) directed away from the surface. The factor of 2 mentioned in the statement is incorrect, thus making this statement **false**. ### Conclusion - **Statement 1:** False - **Statement 2:** True - **Statement 3:** False ### Final Answer The correct evaluation of the statements is: - Statement 1: False - Statement 2: True - Statement 3: False Thus, the correct answer is **FTT** (False, True, False). ---
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