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The elongation factors required for pro...

The elongation factors required for prokaryotes are

A

EF-Tu and EF-Ts

B

`eEF_(1)`

C

`elF_(2)`

D

`eEF_(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Question**: The question asks for the elongation factors required for prokaryotes. We need to identify which factors are specific to prokaryotic translation. 2. **Define Elongation Factors**: Elongation factors are proteins that facilitate the process of translation by assisting in the movement of tRNA (transfer RNA) within the ribosome during protein synthesis. 3. **Identify the Options**: The options provided are: - Option 1: EFTU and EFTS - Option 2: EEF1 - Option 3: EIF2 - Option 4: EEF2 4. **Analyze Each Option**: - **Option 1 (EFTU and EFTS)**: These are known elongation factors in prokaryotes. EF-Tu (EFTU) helps in delivering the aminoacyl-tRNA to the ribosome, while EF-TS (EFTS) is involved in the recycling of EF-Tu. - **Option 2 (EEF1)**: This is an elongation factor in eukaryotes, not prokaryotes. - **Option 3 (EIF2)**: This is an initiation factor in eukaryotes, not an elongation factor. - **Option 4 (EEF2)**: This is also an elongation factor in eukaryotes. 5. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the only correct option that lists elongation factors specific to prokaryotes is **Option 1: EFTU and EFTS**. ### Final Answer: The elongation factors required for prokaryotes are **EFTU and EFTS**. ---
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