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In a triangle ABC ,angle A is greater than B.If the measures of angles Aand B satisfy the equation `3sinx-4 sin^(3)x-k=0,0ltklt1`, then the measure of angle C, is

A

`pi//3`

B

`pi//2`

C

`2pi//3`

D

`5pi//6`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the given information and derive the required angle \( C \) in triangle \( ABC \). ### Step 1: Understand the given equation The equation provided is: \[ 3 \sin x - 4 \sin^3 x - k = 0 \] This can be rearranged to: \[ 3 \sin x - 4 \sin^3 x = k \] ### Step 2: Recognize the trigonometric identity Notice that the left-hand side can be expressed using the triple angle formula for sine: \[ 3 \sin x - 4 \sin^3 x = \sin 3x \] Thus, we can rewrite the equation as: \[ \sin 3x = k \] ### Step 3: Relate angles A and B Given that \( A > B \), we can set: \[ k = \sin 3A \quad \text{and} \quad k = \sin 3B \] This implies: \[ \sin 3A = \sin 3B \] ### Step 4: Use the sine property Since \( \sin 3A = \sin 3B \), we have two cases: 1. \( 3A = 3B + n \cdot 180^\circ \) for some integer \( n \) 2. \( 3A = 180^\circ - 3B + n \cdot 180^\circ \) Given that \( A > B \), we will use the second case: \[ 3A = 180^\circ - 3B \] Rearranging gives: \[ 3A + 3B = 180^\circ \] Dividing through by 3: \[ A + B = 60^\circ \] ### Step 5: Find angle C In any triangle, the sum of the angles is \( 180^\circ \): \[ A + B + C = 180^\circ \] Substituting \( A + B = 60^\circ \): \[ 60^\circ + C = 180^\circ \] Thus, solving for \( C \): \[ C = 180^\circ - 60^\circ = 120^\circ \] ### Final Answer The measure of angle \( C \) is: \[ \boxed{120^\circ} \]
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