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In a triangleABC, a^(2) sin 2C+c^(2) sin...

In a `triangleABC, a^(2) sin 2C+c^(2) sin 2A=`

A

`Delta`

B

`2Delta`

C

`3Delta`

D

`4Delta`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem \( a^2 \sin 2C + c^2 \sin 2A \) in triangle \( ABC \), we will use trigonometric identities and properties of triangles. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Use the double angle identity for sine**: \[ \sin 2\theta = 2 \sin \theta \cos \theta \] Therefore, we can rewrite \( \sin 2C \) and \( \sin 2A \): \[ \sin 2C = 2 \sin C \cos C \quad \text{and} \quad \sin 2A = 2 \sin A \cos A \] Substituting these into the original expression gives: \[ a^2 \sin 2C + c^2 \sin 2A = a^2 (2 \sin C \cos C) + c^2 (2 \sin A \cos A) \] Simplifying this, we have: \[ = 2a^2 \sin C \cos C + 2c^2 \sin A \cos A \] 2. **Factor out the common factor of 2**: \[ = 2(a^2 \sin C \cos C + c^2 \sin A \cos A) \] 3. **Use the sine rule**: According to the sine rule: \[ \frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{b}{\sin B} = \frac{c}{\sin C} = 2R \] where \( R \) is the circumradius of the triangle. Thus, we can express \( a \) and \( c \) in terms of \( R \): \[ a = 2R \sin A \quad \text{and} \quad c = 2R \sin C \] 4. **Substituting back into the expression**: Substitute \( a \) and \( c \) back into the expression: \[ = 2((2R \sin A)^2 \sin C \cos C + (2R \sin C)^2 \sin A \cos A) \] Simplifying this gives: \[ = 2(4R^2 \sin^2 A \sin C \cos C + 4R^2 \sin^2 C \sin A \cos A) \] \[ = 8R^2 (\sin^2 A \sin C \cos C + \sin^2 C \sin A \cos A) \] 5. **Using the area of triangle**: The area \( \Delta \) of triangle \( ABC \) can be expressed as: \[ \Delta = \frac{1}{2}bc \sin A \] Thus, we can relate \( \sin A \) and \( \sin C \) to the area: \[ \Delta = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 2R \sin A \cdot 2R \sin C \cdot \sin A \] This gives us: \[ = 2R^2 \sin A \sin C \] 6. **Final Expression**: Therefore, we can conclude: \[ a^2 \sin 2C + c^2 \sin 2A = 8R^2 \Delta \] ### Conclusion: The value of \( a^2 \sin 2C + c^2 \sin 2A \) can be expressed in terms of the area of triangle \( ABC \) and the circumradius \( R \).
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