Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
A carbon compound contains 12.8% of carb...

A carbon compound contains 12.8% of carbon, 2.1% of hydrogen and 85.1% bromine . The molecule mass of compound is 187.9. calculate the molecular formula of the compound (Atomic mass H=1.008,C=12,Br=79.9)

A

`CH_(3)Br`

B

`CH_(2)Br_(2)`

C

`C_(2)H_(4)Br_(2)`

D

`C_(2)H_(3)Br_(3)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

Number of 'C' atoms `=(%)/(100)xx("Molecular mass")/("Atomic mass")`
`(12.8)/(100)xx(187.9)/(12)=2`
Number of 'H' atoms `=(%)/(100)xx("Molecular mass")/("Atomic mass")`
`=(2.1)/(100)xx(187.9)/(1.008)=4`
Number of 'Br' atoms `=(%)/(100)xx("Molecular mass")/("Atomic mass")`
`=(85.1)/(100)xx(187.9)/(79.9)=2`
Molecular formula `=C_(2)H_(4)Br_(2)`.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • BASIC PRINCIPLES

    OP TANDON|Exercise SET-2|7 Videos
  • BASIC PRINCIPLES

    OP TANDON|Exercise LEVEL B set1|52 Videos
  • BASIC PRINCIPLES

    OP TANDON|Exercise PRACTICE PROB.|58 Videos
  • ALDEHYDES AND KETONES

    OP TANDON|Exercise SINGLE INTEGER ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS|10 Videos
  • BASIC PRINCIPLES OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (MECHANISM OF ORGANIC REACTIONS)

    OP TANDON|Exercise SINGLE INTEGER ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS|4 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

A carbon compound contains 12.8% of carbon, 2.1% of hydrogen and 85.1% of bromince. The molecular weight of the compound is 187.9 . Calculatte the molecular formula of the compound. (Atomic weight of H +1.008, C = 12.0 and Br = 79. 9))

A compound contains 92.3% of carbon and 7.7% of hydrogen. The moleculer of the compound is 39 times heavier than hydrogen molecule. The molecular formula of the compound is

A compound contains 92.3% of carbon and 7.7% of hydrogen. The molecule of the compound is 39 times heavier than hydrogen molecule. The molecular formula of the compound is

A compound contains 42.3913 % K,15.2173 % Fe,19.5652 % C and 22.8260 % N . The molecular mass of the compound is 368 u. Find the molecular formula of the compound.

An organic compound contains 49.3% carbon. 6.84% hydrogen and its vapour density is 73. Molecular formula of compound is

OP TANDON-BASIC PRINCIPLES-OBJECTIVE QUE.
  1. Volume occupied by one molecule of water (density =1g//cm^(3)) is:

    Text Solution

    |

  2. 80g of oxygen contians as many atoms as in:

    Text Solution

    |

  3. A plant virus consists of uniform cylindrical particles of 150 overset...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Common salt obtained from sea-water contains 95% NaCl by mass. The app...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. 10g hydrogen and 64 g oxygen were filled in a steel vessel and explode...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. An organic compound made of C , H and N contains 20% nitrogen. What wi...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Given that the abundances of isotopes .^(54)Fe,.^(56)Fe and .^(57)Fe a...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. The number of atoms in 0.1 mol triatomic gas is: (N(A)=6.02xx10^(23)"m...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Which of the following quantities has the least number of significant ...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Prefix giga means:

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Calculate the massof oxygen obtained by complete decomposition of 10kg...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. In the DNA of E coli, the mole ratio of adenine to cytosine is 0.7. if...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. A gaseous hydrocarbon given upon combustion, 0.72g water and 3.08g of ...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. The ratio of masses of oxygen and nitrogen in a particular gaseous mix...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. 3.011xx10^(22) atoms of an element weighs 1:15gm. The atomic mass of t...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. A carbon compound contains 12.8% of carbon, 2.1% of hydrogen and 85.1%...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. At 300 K and 1 atm, 15mL of a gaseous hydrocarbon requires 375mL air c...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. The most abundant elements by mass in the body of a healthy human adul...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. If 3.01xx10^(20) molecules of H(2)SO(4) are removed from 98mg of H(2)S...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. 1g of Mg is burnt with 0.28g of O(2) in a closed vessel. Which reactan...

    Text Solution

    |