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The coefficient x^5 in the expansion of ...

The coefficient `x^5` in the expansion of `(1+x)^(21)+(1+x)^(22)+.........+(1+x)^(30)` is

A

`"^51 C_5`

B

`"^9C_5`

C

`"^31 C_6``-"^(21)C_6`

D

`"^30 C_5`+`"^(20)C_5`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

We have `(1+x)^{21}+(1+x)^{22}+ldots(1+x)^{30}`
`=(1+x)^{21}[frac{(1+x)^{10}-1}{(1+x)-1}] `
`=frac{1}{x}[(1+x)^{31}-(1+x)^{21}]`
Coefficient of `x^{5}` in the given expansion `=` Coefficient of `x^{5}` in `frac{1}{x}[(1+x)^{31}-(1+x)^{21}]`
`=` Coefficient of `x^{6}` in `[(1+x)^{31}-(1+x)^{21}]`
`\ ^{31} C_{6}-\ ^{21} C_{6}`
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