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A light wave travels from glass to water...

A light wave travels from glass to water. The refractive index for glass and water are `3/2 ` and `4/3` respectively. The value of the critical angle will be:

A

`sin^(-1)(1/2)`

B

`sin^(-1)(9/8)`

C

`sin^(-1)(8/9)`

D

`sin^(-1)(5/7)`

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The correct Answer is:
To find the critical angle when a light wave travels from glass to water, we can use Snell's Law. The critical angle is defined as the angle of incidence above which total internal reflection occurs. ### Step-by-step solution: 1. **Identify the refractive indices**: - The refractive index of glass (μ1) = 3/2 - The refractive index of water (μ2) = 4/3 2. **Apply Snell's Law**: Snell's Law states that: \[ \mu_1 \sin(\theta_1) = \mu_2 \sin(\theta_2) \] For the critical angle (θc), the angle of refraction (θ2) is 90 degrees. Thus, sin(θ2) = sin(90°) = 1. 3. **Set up the equation for the critical angle**: \[ \mu_1 \sin(\theta_c) = \mu_2 \cdot 1 \] Substituting the values of μ1 and μ2: \[ \frac{3}{2} \sin(\theta_c) = \frac{4}{3} \] 4. **Solve for sin(θc)**: Rearranging the equation gives: \[ \sin(\theta_c) = \frac{4}{3} \cdot \frac{2}{3} = \frac{8}{9} \] 5. **Calculate the critical angle (θc)**: To find θc, take the inverse sine: \[ \theta_c = \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{8}{9}\right) \] 6. **Conclusion**: The critical angle θc is the angle whose sine is 8/9. ### Final Answer: The value of the critical angle will be \( \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{8}{9}\right) \).
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