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If the function f: RvecA given by f(x)=(...

If the function `f: RvecA` given by `f(x)=(x^2)/(x^2+1)` is surjection, then find `Adot`

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let `f(x)=(x^2)/(x^2+1)`
Here domain is all real numbers.
Since f(x) is onto, range must
be same as codomain (A).
Thus,
`f(x)=1−(1)/(x^2+1)`
Now `x^2+1≥1`
`⇒0<1/(x^2+1)≤1`
`⇒−1≤-1/(x^2+1)<0`
...
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