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Find the least value of ' a ' such that ...

Find the least value of `' a '` such that the function `f(x)=x^2+a x+1` is increasing on `[1,\ 2]` . Also, find the greatest value of `' a '` for which `f(x)` is decreasing on `[1,\ 2]` .

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

`f'(x)=2x+a`
Now, function f will be increasing in `(1, 2)`, if `f'(x)>0` in `(1, 2)`.
`f'(x)>0=>2x+a>0`
`x> -a/2`
Therefore, we have to find the least value of a such that Thus, `x> -a/2`, when `x in (1, 2)`
Thus, the least value of a for f to be increasing on `(1, 2)` is given by,
`-a/2=1=>a=-2`
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Knowledge Check

  • The set of values of a 'for which the function f (x) = x^2 + ax +1 is an increasing function on [1,2] is

    A
    `(-oo ,-4)`
    B
    ` [-4,oo)`
    C
    `[4,oo)`
    D
    ` (-oo ,4)`
  • If f(x) = x^(2) + kx + 1 is increasing function in the interval [ 1, 2], then least value of k is –

    A
    2
    B
    4
    C
    -2
    D
    -4
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