Read the following statements and select the correct option.
Statement 1 : Malarial parasite requires two hosts - humans and mosquitoes to complete its life cycle.
Statement 2 : Hemozoin is a toxic substance produced by the rupturing of liver cells during malarial infection.

Options

A. Both statement 1 and 2 are correct.
B. Statement 1 is correct but statement 2 is incorrect.
C. Statement 1 is incorrect but statement 2 is correct.
D. Both statement 1 and 2 are incorrect.

Explanation

To solve the question, we will evaluate both statements regarding the malarial parasite and the substance hemozoin.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Evaluate Statement 1**:
- The statement claims that the malarial parasite requires two hosts: humans and mosquitoes to complete its life cycle.
- The malarial parasite is known as Plasmodium, which is a protozoan.
- Plasmodium does indeed require two hosts: the human host, where it undergoes asexual reproduction, and the female Anopheles mosquito, where it undergoes sexual reproduction.
- **Conclusion**: Statement 1 is **true**.

2. **Evaluate Statement 2**:
- The statement claims that hemozoin is a toxic substance produced by the rupturing of liver cells during malarial infection.
- Hemozoin is a byproduct of the digestion of hemoglobin by the Plasmodium parasite, which occurs in red blood cells (RBCs), not liver cells.
- The rupture of RBCs releases hemozoin, which can be toxic, but it is not related to liver cell rupture.
- **Conclusion**: Statement 2 is **false**.

3. **Final Conclusion**:
- Since Statement 1 is true and Statement 2 is false, the correct option is that Statement 1 is correct but Statement 2 is incorrect.

### Answer:
The correct option is **B**: Statement 1 is correct, but Statement 2 is incorrect.

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