Home
Class 12
BIOLOGY
Assertion : Virus-infected cells secrete...

Assertion : Virus-infected cells secrete proteins known as interferons.
Reason : Interferons protect the non-infected cells from bacterial infection.

A

If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

B

If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

C

If assertion is true but reason is false.

D

If both assertion and reason are false.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze the Assertion and Reason provided: **Assertion**: Virus-infected cells secrete proteins known as interferons. **Reason**: Interferons protect the non-infected cells from bacterial infection. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Evaluate the Assertion**: - The assertion states that virus-infected cells secrete proteins called interferons. This is indeed true. Interferons are a type of cytokine that are produced by cells in response to viral infections. They play a crucial role in the immune response by signaling neighboring cells to enhance their defenses against the virus. 2. **Evaluate the Reason**: - The reason states that interferons protect non-infected cells from bacterial infection. This statement is false. Interferons primarily provide protection against viral infections, not bacterial infections. They help in preparing non-infected cells to resist viral replication but do not have a direct role in protecting against bacteria. 3. **Conclusion**: - Since the assertion is true and the reason is false, the correct answer is Option C: Assertion is true, and Reason is false. ### Final Answer: The correct option is C: Assertion is true, and Reason is false. ---

To solve the question, we need to analyze the Assertion and Reason provided: **Assertion**: Virus-infected cells secrete proteins known as interferons. **Reason**: Interferons protect the non-infected cells from bacterial infection. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Evaluate the Assertion**: ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • EVOLUTION

    NCERT FINGERTIPS|Exercise Evolution|160 Videos
  • HUMAN REPRODUCTION

    NCERT FINGERTIPS|Exercise Human Reproduction|185 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Viral infected cells secrete:

Mostly virus infected cells secrete proteins which protect the non-infected cells from further viral infection. The proteins secreted are

What are interferons? How do interferons check infection of new cells?

What are interferons ? How do interferons check infection of uninfected cells?

Read the following statements a) Interferons are secreted by viral infected cell & protect viral infected cells from further infection. b) Interferons are secreted by viral infected cells & protect non-infected cell from further viral infection. c) Interferons are secreted by normal cell & protect non-infected cell from further viral infection. d) Interferons are secreted by normal cell & protect adjacent viral infected cell from further infection. How many statements are wrong?

Consider the following four statements (a-d) and select the option which includes all the correct ones only: a) B-lymphocytes forms cellular barrier of innate immunity. b) HLA antigens are called as transplantation antigens c) Subsequent encounter with the same pathogen elicits a highly intensified anamnestic response. d) Interferons protect non-infected cells from further viral infection.

Interferon combat viral infection by

Assertion: Interferons are antiviral prseins Reason : Interferons are secreted by vires infected cells.

Surface of the eye is protected from bacterial infection by the enzyme

Interferons are made by out body to fight against the viral infections.

NCERT FINGERTIPS-HUMAN HEALTH AND DISEASE-Human Health And Disease
  1. One of the following is not the causal organism for ringworm.

    Text Solution

    |

  2. A person with sickle cell anaemia is

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Assertion : Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilu influenzae are res...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Assertion : In malaria, a person experiences chills and high fever rec...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Assertion : Inspite of exposure to large number of infectious agents h...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Assertion : Mucous membrane immobilises the micro-organisms in the bod...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Assertion : Virus-infected cells secrete proteins known as interferons...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Assertion : Subsequent encounter with the same pathogen elicits a high...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Assertion : All immunoglobulin molecules have a basic structure compse...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Assertion : IgG is the most abundant class of Ig's in the body. Reas...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Assertion : Cornea is considered as an immunologically privileged site...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Assertion : Artificially acquired passive immunity results when antibo...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Assertion : Immunisation is achieved by the successful delivery of vac...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Assertion : Mucus associated lymphoid tissues are specialised immune b...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Assertion : Antiretroviral drugs are very effective in treatment again...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Assertion : Benign tumors are called neoplastic cells. Reason : Mali...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Assertion : Proto-oncogenes are cellular genes required for normal gro...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Assertion : Opioids help to enhance respiratory activity. Reason : O...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Assertion : Morphine is very effective and sedative painkiller. Reas...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Assertion : Tobacco contains a large number of alkaloids including nic...

    Text Solution

    |