Home
Class 12
BIOLOGY
Assertion : Proto-oncogenes are cellular...

Assertion : Proto-oncogenes are cellular genes required for normal growth.
Reason : Under normal conditions they could lead to the oncogenic transformation of the cell.

A

If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.

B

If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

C

If assertion is true but reason is false.

D

If both assertion and reason are false.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze the Assertion and the Reason provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: - The assertion states that "Proto-oncogenes are cellular genes required for normal growth." - This statement is true. Proto-oncogenes are indeed essential for normal cellular functions, including growth and division. 2. **Understanding the Reason**: - The reason states that "Under normal conditions they could lead to the oncogenic transformation of the cell." - This statement is false. Under normal conditions, proto-oncogenes do not cause oncogenic transformation. They only become oncogenes when they are mutated or expressed at high levels, often due to exposure to carcinogens. 3. **Evaluating the Relationship**: - Since the assertion is true and the reason is false, the reason does not explain the assertion correctly. 4. **Selecting the Correct Option**: - Based on the analysis: - Assertion is true. - Reason is false. - Therefore, the correct answer is Option C. ### Final Answer: **Option C: Assertion is true and Reason is false.**

To solve the question, we need to analyze the Assertion and the Reason provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: - The assertion states that "Proto-oncogenes are cellular genes required for normal growth." - This statement is true. Proto-oncogenes are indeed essential for normal cellular functions, including growth and division. ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • EVOLUTION

    NCERT FINGERTIPS|Exercise Evolution|160 Videos
  • HUMAN REPRODUCTION

    NCERT FINGERTIPS|Exercise Human Reproduction|185 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Several genes called ____ have been identified in normal cells which when activated will turn into ___, and under certain conditions, could lead to cancerous transformation of the cells. Complete the above paragraph by selecting correct sequence of words.

Assertion: Protooncogenes are present in normal cells Reason: Protooncogenes may causes malignant tumour in animals, if activated.

Which one of the following conditions of the zygotic cell would lead to the birth of a normal human female child ?

Which one of the following conditions of the zygotic cell would lead to the birth of a normal human female child

Which one of the following conditions of the zygotic cell would lead to the birth of a normal human female child?

Assertion: Barium is not required for normal biological function in human. Reason: Barium does not show variable oxidation state.

The zenar diode normally operates under reverse bias conditions, the major use of this fact is in the application s where was required

Assertion:Interspecific hybridization often falls to form normal embryos. Reason:Such embryos can germinate in culture conditions.

NCERT FINGERTIPS-HUMAN HEALTH AND DISEASE-Human Health And Disease
  1. One of the following is not the causal organism for ringworm.

    Text Solution

    |

  2. A person with sickle cell anaemia is

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Assertion : Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilu influenzae are res...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Assertion : In malaria, a person experiences chills and high fever rec...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Assertion : Inspite of exposure to large number of infectious agents h...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Assertion : Mucous membrane immobilises the micro-organisms in the bod...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Assertion : Virus-infected cells secrete proteins known as interferons...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Assertion : Subsequent encounter with the same pathogen elicits a high...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Assertion : All immunoglobulin molecules have a basic structure compse...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. Assertion : IgG is the most abundant class of Ig's in the body. Reas...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Assertion : Cornea is considered as an immunologically privileged site...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Assertion : Artificially acquired passive immunity results when antibo...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Assertion : Immunisation is achieved by the successful delivery of vac...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Assertion : Mucus associated lymphoid tissues are specialised immune b...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Assertion : Antiretroviral drugs are very effective in treatment again...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Assertion : Benign tumors are called neoplastic cells. Reason : Mali...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Assertion : Proto-oncogenes are cellular genes required for normal gro...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Assertion : Opioids help to enhance respiratory activity. Reason : O...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Assertion : Morphine is very effective and sedative painkiller. Reas...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Assertion : Tobacco contains a large number of alkaloids including nic...

    Text Solution

    |