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While isolating DNA from bacteria, which...

While isolating DNA from bacteria, which of the following enzymes is not used ?

A

Lysozyme

B

Ribonuclease

C

Deoxyribonuclease

D

Protease

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which enzyme is not used while isolating DNA from bacteria, we need to analyze the functions of the given enzymes in the context of DNA isolation. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Purpose of DNA Isolation**: - The goal of isolating DNA from bacteria is to obtain pure DNA free from other cellular components such as proteins, RNA, and cell wall material. 2. **Examine Each Enzyme Option**: - **Lysozyme**: - Function: Lysozyme is an enzyme that breaks down the cell wall of bacteria. It is used to lyse bacterial cells to release their contents, including DNA. - Conclusion: Lysozyme is used in DNA isolation. - **Ribonuclease (RNase)**: - Function: Ribonuclease is an enzyme that degrades RNA. During DNA isolation, it is important to remove RNA that may co-purify with DNA. - Conclusion: Ribonuclease is used in DNA isolation. - **Deoxyribonuclease (DNase)**: - Function: Deoxyribonuclease is an enzyme that cleaves DNA by hydrolyzing phosphodiester bonds. This enzyme would degrade the DNA instead of isolating it. - Conclusion: Deoxyribonuclease is not used in DNA isolation. - **Protease**: - Function: Protease is an enzyme that breaks down proteins. It is used to remove proteins that may contaminate the DNA sample. - Conclusion: Protease is used in DNA isolation. 3. **Determine the Correct Answer**: - Based on the analysis, the enzyme that is not used while isolating DNA from bacteria is **Deoxyribonuclease (DNase)**. ### Final Answer: The enzyme that is not used while isolating DNA from bacteria is **Deoxyribonuclease (DNase)**. ---

To determine which enzyme is not used while isolating DNA from bacteria, we need to analyze the functions of the given enzymes in the context of DNA isolation. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Purpose of DNA Isolation**: - The goal of isolating DNA from bacteria is to obtain pure DNA free from other cellular components such as proteins, RNA, and cell wall material. 2. **Examine Each Enzyme Option**: ...
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