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Tropics (23.5^(@)N to 23.5^(@)S) havespe...

Tropics (`23.5^(@)N` to `23.5^(@)S`) have________species as compared to temperature or polar regions.

A

less

B

equal

C

more

D

none of these

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

Biodiversity is affected by latitudinal gradients.
Tropics `(23.5^(@)N` to `23.5^(@)S)` have more species than temperature or polar regions. For example, Columbia located near the equator has `1400` species of birds, while New York `(41^(@)N)` has 105 species and Greenland `(71^(@)N)` has only `56` species.
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Consider the following statements with respect to patterns of biodiversity . A. With very few exceptions, tropics (Iatitudinal range of 23.5^(@)N to 23.5^(@) S ) harbour more species than temperate or polar areas. B. In general, species diversity increases as we move away from the equator towards the poles . C. The diversity of plants and animals is uniform throghout the world but shows a rather even distribution . D. The largely tropical Amazonian rain forest in South America has the greatest biodiversity on earth. Of the above statements :

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Assertion : Tropical regions have got a long evolutionary time for species diversification as compared to temperate regions. Reason : Temperate regions have undergone frequent glaciations in the past whereas tropical regions have remained relatively undisturbed for millions of years.

Which of the following is not a fundamental reason for greater biodiversity in tropics as compared to that of temperate regions ?

In general , species diversity ....ae we move away from the equator towards the poles and with very few exceptions, tropics harbor .... species than temperature or polar areas.

According to an estimate almost 40 percent forests have been lost in the tropics compared to only 10 percent in the temperate region.

Assertion : Productivity generally increases from polar regions toward the tropics. Reason : It is due to increasing sunlight and temperature toward the tropics.

According to an estimate , almost____________________ % forests have been lost in the tropics , compared to only_____________________ % in the temperate region .

NCERT FINGERTIPS-BIODIVERSITY & CONSERVATION-Biodiversity & Conservation
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  4. Which of the following is a reason for the greater biological diversit...

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