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the domain of the function f(x)=log(3+...

the domain of the function
`f(x)=log_(3+x)(x^(2)-1)` is

A

`(-3,-1)cup(1,infty)`

B

`(-3,-2)cup(-2,-1)cup(1,infty)`

C

`[-3,-1),cup[1,infty)`

D

`[-3,-2)cup(-2,-1)cup[1,infty)`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the domain of the function \( f(x) = \log_{(3+x)}(x^2 - 1) \), we need to ensure that both the base of the logarithm and the argument of the logarithm meet certain conditions. ### Step 1: Conditions for the base of the logarithm The base \( 3 + x \) must be greater than 0 and cannot be equal to 1. 1. **Condition 1:** \( 3 + x > 0 \) - This simplifies to \( x > -3 \). 2. **Condition 2:** \( 3 + x \neq 1 \) - This simplifies to \( x \neq -2 \). ### Step 2: Conditions for the argument of the logarithm The argument \( x^2 - 1 \) must be greater than 0. 1. **Condition 3:** \( x^2 - 1 > 0 \) - This factors to \( (x - 1)(x + 1) > 0 \). - The critical points are \( x = -1 \) and \( x = 1 \). We can analyze the intervals: - For \( x < -1 \): both factors are negative, so the product is positive. - For \( -1 < x < 1 \): one factor is negative and the other is positive, so the product is negative. - For \( x > 1 \): both factors are positive, so the product is positive. - Thus, the solution to \( (x - 1)(x + 1) > 0 \) is \( x < -1 \) or \( x > 1 \). ### Step 3: Combine the conditions Now we combine all the conditions derived: - From Condition 1: \( x > -3 \) - From Condition 2: \( x \neq -2 \) - From Condition 3: \( x < -1 \) or \( x > 1 \) ### Step 4: Determine the valid intervals 1. For \( x < -1 \): - The interval \( (-3, -1) \) is valid, but we must exclude \( -2 \). - Thus, this interval becomes \( (-3, -2) \cup (-2, -1) \). 2. For \( x > 1 \): - The interval \( (1, \infty) \) is valid. ### Final Domain Combining these results, the domain of the function is: \[ (-3, -2) \cup (-2, -1) \cup (1, \infty) \]

To find the domain of the function \( f(x) = \log_{(3+x)}(x^2 - 1) \), we need to ensure that both the base of the logarithm and the argument of the logarithm meet certain conditions. ### Step 1: Conditions for the base of the logarithm The base \( 3 + x \) must be greater than 0 and cannot be equal to 1. 1. **Condition 1:** \( 3 + x > 0 \) - This simplifies to \( x > -3 \). ...
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