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The dominating factor responsible for th...

The dominating factor responsible for the decreasing ionisation energies of the elements on moving down the group is `:`

A

atomic radius

B

type of electron to be removed

C

the valence shell electron configuration

D

all of these

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The correct Answer is:
1

As size of atom increases the distance between the nucleus and valence shell electron increases. As a result of this the attraction between nucleus and valence shell electron decreases. Hence less energy is required for the removal of the valence shell electron. So down the group ionisation energies decreases.
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The amount of energy required to remove, an electron from the last orbit of an isolated (free) atom in gaseous state is known as ionisation energy or first ionisation of the element. Similarly the energy required for the removal of the electron from the unipositive ion ( M^(+) produced above) is referred to as second ionization energy and thus the third, fourth etc. The ionisation energy depends on various factors like nuclear charge, size of atom, type configurations, screening effect and penetration power of the electrons. The domination factor responsible for the decreasing ionisation energies of the elements of moving down the group is:

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