Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
Sodium and potassium react with water mu...

Sodium and potassium react with water much more vigorously than lithium because `:`

A

sodium and potassium have high values of hydration energy as compared to that of lithium.

B

sodium and potassium have higher melting point than that of lithium.

C

sodium and potassium have lower melting point than that of lithium.

D

sodium and potassium have lower hydration energy htan that of lithium.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
3

When sodium and potassium react with water, the heat evolved causes them to meld, giving a larger area of contact with water, lithium on the other hand, does not melt under these condition and thus reacts more slowly.
Melting point `(.^(@)C)` `{:(Li,Na,Na,),(180,98,64,):}`
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • REDUCTION, OXIDATION & HYDROLYSIS REACTIONS

    RESONANCE|Exercise Comprehension Type|3 Videos
  • SOLID STATE

    RESONANCE|Exercise Part- IV|22 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Sodium reacts with water more vigorously than lithium because

Sodium reacts with water more vigorously than lithium because it-

Sodium reacts with water less vigorously than potassium because

Water is much less volatile than H_(2)S because

Statement-1: Lithium's reaction with water is less vigorous than that of sodium. Statement-2: : Lithium has small size and very high hydration energy.

RESONANCE-S BLOCK ELEMENTS-INORGANIC CHEMISTRY(s-Block Elements)
  1. KO(2) ( potassium super oxide ) is used in space and submarines becaus...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Select the incorrect option :

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Sodium and potassium react with water much more vigorously than lithiu...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Identify the correct statement.

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Which of the following does not participate in the solvay's process f...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. In the manufacture of metallic sodium by the fused salt electrolysis (...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Gypsum CaSO(4).2H(2)O on heating about 120^(@)C forms a compound whic...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. A solid compound 'X' on heating gives CO(2) gas and a residue. The res...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. The process of industrial manufacturing of sodium carbonate is known a...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. A substance X is a compound of s- block element, substance X give a v...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. On combustion in excess of air sodium mainly forms :

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Following information are known abot a metal M : I. A salt of metal...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Consider the following statements and pick out the wrong one. (1) T...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Which of the following statement is correct ?

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Sodium hydroxide is manufacture by the electrolysis of brine solution....

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Among the carbonates of alkali metals which one has highest thermal st...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. When hydrated MgCI(2).6H(2)O is strongly heated,

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Potassium when heated strongly in oxygen, if forms :

    Text Solution

    |

  19. At high temperature, nitrogen combines with CaC(2) to give :

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Which of the following statement about the sulphate of alkali metal is...

    Text Solution

    |