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Comprehension # 2 When two bodies coll...

Comprehension # 2
When two bodies collide normally they exert equal and opposite impulses on each other. Impulse `=` change in linear momentum. Coefficient of restitution between two bodies is given by :-
`e = |"Relative velocity of separation"|/|"Relative velocity of approach"| = 1`, for elastic collision

Two bodies collide as shown in figure. During collision they exert impulse of magnitude J on each other.
If the collision is elastic, the value of J is ............. `N-s` :-

A

`10//3`

B

`5//4`

C

`8//3`

D

`3//2`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

By applying conservation of momentum
`2(6) + 1(4) = 1v_(2) + 2v_(1), 16 = v_(2) + 2v_(1)` ….(i)
By applying newton law of collision
`1 = (v_(2) - v_(1))/(2) rArr v_(2) - v_(1) = 2` ……(ii)
`rArr v_(2) = (20)/(3), v_(1) (14)/(3)`
Impulse `=` change in momentum `= (20)/(3) -4 = (8)/(3) N-s`
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STATEMENT-1 : In an elastic collision between two bodies, the relative velocity of separation equals relative velocity of approach. and STATEMENT-2 : In a elastic collision , the coefficient of restitution is 1 .

Knowledge Check

  • Comprehension # 2 When two bodies collide normally they exert equal and opposite impulses on each other. Impulse = change in linear momentum. Coefficient of restitution between two bodies is given by :- e = |"Relative velocity of separation"|/|"Relative velocity of approach"| = 1 , for elastic collision Two bodies collide as shown in figure. During collision they exert impulse of magnitude J on each other. For what value of J (in N-s ) the 2 kg block will change its direction of velocity :-

    A
    `J lt 12`
    B
    `J gt 12`
    C
    `J lt 10`
    D
    `J gt 10`
  • When two bodies collide elastically, then

    A
    kinetic energy of the system alone is conserved
    B
    only momentum is conserved
    C
    both energy and momentum are conserved
    D
    neighter energy nor momentum is conserved
  • When two bodies collide elastically, then

    A
    Kinetic energy of the system alone is conserved
    B
    Only momentum is conserved
    C
    Both energy and momentum are conserved
    D
    Neither energy nor momentum is conserved
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