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If f(x)=4x-3 and g(x)=x-4, which of the ...

If `f(x)=4x-3` and `g(x)=x-4`, which of the following has a value of `-11` ?

A

`f(g(2))`

B

`g(f(2))`

C

`g(f(3))`

D

`f(g(3))`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the functions \( f(x) = 4x - 3 \) and \( g(x) = x - 4 \) for different options to find which one equals \(-11\). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Evaluate Option A: \( f(g(2)) \)** - First, calculate \( g(2) \): \[ g(2) = 2 - 4 = -2 \] - Now, substitute \( g(2) \) into \( f \): \[ f(g(2)) = f(-2) = 4(-2) - 3 = -8 - 3 = -11 \] - Thus, \( f(g(2)) = -11 \). 2. **Evaluate Option B: \( g(f(2)) \)** - First, calculate \( f(2) \): \[ f(2) = 4(2) - 3 = 8 - 3 = 5 \] - Now, substitute \( f(2) \) into \( g \): \[ g(f(2)) = g(5) = 5 - 4 = 1 \] - Thus, \( g(f(2)) = 1 \). 3. **Evaluate Option C: \( g(f(3)) \)** - First, calculate \( f(3) \): \[ f(3) = 4(3) - 3 = 12 - 3 = 9 \] - Now, substitute \( f(3) \) into \( g \): \[ g(f(3)) = g(9) = 9 - 4 = 5 \] - Thus, \( g(f(3)) = 5 \). 4. **Evaluate Option D: \( f(g(3)) \)** - First, calculate \( g(3) \): \[ g(3) = 3 - 4 = -1 \] - Now, substitute \( g(3) \) into \( f \): \[ f(g(3)) = f(-1) = 4(-1) - 3 = -4 - 3 = -7 \] - Thus, \( f(g(3)) = -7 \). ### Summary of Results: - Option A: \( f(g(2)) = -11 \) - Option B: \( g(f(2)) = 1 \) - Option C: \( g(f(3)) = 5 \) - Option D: \( f(g(3)) = -7 \) The only option that has a value of \(-11\) is **Option A**: \( f(g(2)) \).

To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the functions \( f(x) = 4x - 3 \) and \( g(x) = x - 4 \) for different options to find which one equals \(-11\). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Evaluate Option A: \( f(g(2)) \)** - First, calculate \( g(2) \): \[ g(2) = 2 - 4 = -2 ...
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