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Which of the following is a solutions to...

Which of the following is a solutions to the equation `4x^(5)+4x^(3)=360x`? (Note: `i=sqrt(-1)`)

A

`-10`

B

`isqrt(10)`

C

`10i`

D

`sqrt(10)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the equation \( 4x^5 + 4x^3 = 360x \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rearrange the equation We start with the equation: \[ 4x^5 + 4x^3 - 360x = 0 \] ### Step 2: Factor out common terms Next, we can factor out \( 4x \) from the left side: \[ 4x(x^4 + x^2 - 90) = 0 \] ### Step 3: Set each factor to zero This gives us two cases to consider: 1. \( 4x = 0 \) which implies \( x = 0 \) (we will ignore this solution as per the problem statement). 2. \( x^4 + x^2 - 90 = 0 \) ### Step 4: Substitute \( y = x^2 \) Let \( y = x^2 \). Then the equation becomes: \[ y^2 + y - 90 = 0 \] ### Step 5: Solve the quadratic equation We can use the quadratic formula \( y = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \) where \( a = 1, b = 1, c = -90 \): \[ y = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{1^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-90)}}{2 \cdot 1} \] \[ y = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{1 + 360}}{2} \] \[ y = \frac{-1 \pm \sqrt{361}}{2} \] \[ y = \frac{-1 \pm 19}{2} \] ### Step 6: Calculate the values of \( y \) Calculating the two possible values for \( y \): 1. \( y = \frac{18}{2} = 9 \) 2. \( y = \frac{-20}{2} = -10 \) (not valid since \( y = x^2 \) cannot be negative) ### Step 7: Find \( x \) from \( y \) Now, we substitute back to find \( x \): \[ x^2 = 9 \implies x = 3 \text{ or } x = -3 \] ### Step 8: Check the provided options Now we check the provided options to see if any of these values match: 1. \( -10 \) 2. \( i \sqrt{10} \) 3. \( 10i \) 4. \( \sqrt{10} \) ### Step 9: Substitute each option into the original equation 1. **For \( -10 \)**: \[ 4(-10)^5 + 4(-10)^3 \neq 360(-10) \quad \text{(not a solution)} \] 2. **For \( i \sqrt{10} \)**: \[ 4(i \sqrt{10})^5 + 4(i \sqrt{10})^3 = 90 \quad \text{(this works)} \] 3. **For \( 10i \)**: \[ 4(10i)^5 + 4(10i)^3 \neq 360(10i) \quad \text{(not a solution)} \] 4. **For \( \sqrt{10} \)**: \[ 4(\sqrt{10})^5 + 4(\sqrt{10})^3 \neq 360(\sqrt{10}) \quad \text{(not a solution)} \] ### Conclusion The only valid solution from the options provided is: \[ \text{The solution is } i \sqrt{10}. \]
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