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Examine the consistency of the system of...

Examine the consistency of the system of equations
`5x -y + 4z = 5," "``2x + 3y + 5z = 2," "``5x -2y + 6z = 1`

Text Solution

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The given system of equations can be written in the form of `AX = B`, where
`A = [[5,-1,4],[2,3,5],[5,-2,6]]`
`X = [[x],[y],[z]]`
`B = [[5],[2],[-1]]`
`=>AX = B`
`=>A^-1AX = A^-1B`
`=>X = A^-1B`
Therefore, if `A^1` exists, we will have a unique solution for these linear equations.
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Knowledge Check

  • The system of equation 2x + y - 3z = 5 3x - 2y + 2z = 5 5x - 3y - z = 16

    A
    (a)is inconsistent
    B
    (b)is consistent, with a unique solution
    C
    (c)is consistent, with infinitely many solutions
    D
    (d)has its solution lying aling x-axis in three dimensional space
  • The system of equation 2x + y - 3z = 5 3x-2y+2z=5 and 5x-3y-z=16

    A
    is inconsistent
    B
    is consistent, with unique solution
    C
    is consistent, with infinitely many solutions
    D
    has its solution lying along x-axis in three-dimensional space
  • The system of equations x+2y +3z =4, 2x+3y+4z=5,3x+4y+5z=6 has

    A
    Infinitely many solution
    B
    No solution
    C
    Unique solutions
    D
    none of these
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