Home
Class 12
MATHS
The vector equation of the plane passing...

The vector equation of the plane passing through ` vec a ,\ vec b , vec c` is ` vec r=alpha vec a+beta vec b+gamma vec c` provided that

A

a) `alpha+beta+gamma=0`

B

b) `alpha+beta+gamma=1`

C

c) `alpha+beta=gamma`

D

d) `alpha^2+beta^2+gamma^2=1`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the value of \( \alpha + \beta + \gamma \) in the vector equation of the plane given by \( \vec{r} = \alpha \vec{a} + \beta \vec{b} + \gamma \vec{c} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Vector Equation of the Plane The vector equation of a plane passing through three points \( \vec{a}, \vec{b}, \vec{c} \) can be expressed in terms of parameters \( \alpha, \beta, \) and \( \gamma \). The equation is given as: \[ \vec{r} = \alpha \vec{a} + \beta \vec{b} + \gamma \vec{c} \] ### Step 2: Use the Properties of the Plane Since \( \vec{a}, \vec{b}, \vec{c} \) are points on the plane, any point \( \vec{r} \) on the plane can be represented as a linear combination of these points. The coefficients \( \alpha, \beta, \gamma \) represent the weights of the respective position vectors. ### Step 3: Apply the Condition for the Plane For any point \( \vec{r} \) on the plane formed by \( \vec{a}, \vec{b}, \vec{c} \), the sum of the coefficients must equal 1. This is because the coefficients represent a weighted average of the position vectors, and they must sum to 1 to ensure that \( \vec{r} \) lies within the triangle formed by \( \vec{a}, \vec{b}, \vec{c} \). Thus, we have the condition: \[ \alpha + \beta + \gamma = 1 \] ### Conclusion Therefore, the value of \( \alpha + \beta + \gamma \) is: \[ \alpha + \beta + \gamma = 1 \] ### Final Answer The answer is \( \alpha + \beta + \gamma = 1 \). ---

To solve the problem of finding the value of \( \alpha + \beta + \gamma \) in the vector equation of the plane given by \( \vec{r} = \alpha \vec{a} + \beta \vec{b} + \gamma \vec{c} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Vector Equation of the Plane The vector equation of a plane passing through three points \( \vec{a}, \vec{b}, \vec{c} \) can be expressed in terms of parameters \( \alpha, \beta, \) and \( \gamma \). The equation is given as: \[ \vec{r} = \alpha \vec{a} + \beta \vec{b} + \gamma \vec{c} \] ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • ALGEBRA OF MATRICES

    RD SHARMA|Exercise Solved Examples And Exercises|410 Videos
  • APPLICATION OF INTEGRALS

    RD SHARMA|Exercise Solved Examples And Exercises|118 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The equation of the plane containing the parallel lines vec r=vec a+tvec c and vec r=vec b+phivec c is

[vec a + vec b, vec b + vec c, vec c + vec a] = 2 [vec a, vec b, vec c]

Unit vectors vec aa n d vec b are perpendicular, and unit vector vec c is inclined at angle theta to both vec aa n d vec bdot If vec c=alpha vec a+beta vec b+gamma( vec axx vec b), then (a)alpha=beta (b) gamma^2=1-2alpha^2 (c) gamma^2=-cos2theta (d) beta^2=(1+cos2theta)/2

[vec a+vec b,vec b+vec c,vec c+vec a]=2[vec a,vec b,vec c]

Show that equation of the plane passing through a point having position vector vec(a) and parallel to vec(b) and vec(c) is vec(r) = vec(a) + lambda vec(b) + mu vec(c) .

The equation of a line passing through the point vec a parallel to the plane vec r*vec n=q and perpendicular to the line vec r=vec b+tvec c is a.vec r=vec a+lambda(vec n xxvec c) b.(vec r-vec a)xx(vec n xxvec c) c.vec r=vec b+lambda(vec n xxvec c) d.none of these

The length of the perpendicular form the origin to the plane passing through the point a and containing the line vec r= vec b+lambda vec c is a. ([ vec a vec b vec c])/(| vec axx vec b+ vec bxx vec c+ vec cxx vec a|) b. ([ vec a vec b vec c])/(| vec axx vec b+ vec bxx vec c|) c. ([ vec a vec b vec c])/(| vec bxx vec c+ vec cxx vec a|) d. ([ vec a vec b vec c])/(| vec cxx vec a+ vec axx vec b|)

If vec a and vec b are orthogonal unit vectors, then for a vector vec r noncoplanar with vec a and vec b , vector rxxa is equal to a. [ vec r vec a vec b] vec b-( vec r. vec b)( vec bxx vec a) b. [ vec r vec a vec b]( vec a+ vec b) c. [ vec r vec a vec b] vec a-( vec r. vec a) vec axx vec b d. none of these

If vec a is a unit vector, vec a xxvec r = vec b, vec a * vec r = c, vec a * vec b = 0 then vec r is equal to

For any three vectors vec a, vec b, vec c, (vec a-vec b) * (vec b-vec c) xx (vec c-vec a) is equal to

RD SHARMA-ALGEBRA OF VECTORS-Solved Examples And Exercises
  1. Write a unit vector in the direction of vec (PQ) where PQ are the poi...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Find a vector in the direction of vector 2 hat i-3 hat j+6 hat k which...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. It | vec a|=4 and -3 le lambda le 2, then write the range of lambda |v...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. In a triangle DeltaOAC, if B is the mid point of side AC and vec (O A...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. If in a DeltaA B C ,\ A=(0,0),\ B=(3,3sqrt(3)), C-=(-3sqrt(3),3) then ...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. If vec a ,\ vec b are the vectors forming consecutive sides of a reg...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Forces 3O vec A ,\ 5O vec B act along O A\ a n d\ O B If their resulta...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. If vec a ,\ vec b ,\ vec c are three non-zero vectors, no two which...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. If points A(60 hat i+3 hat j),\ B(40 hat i-8 hat j) and C(a hat i-52 h...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. If G is the intersection of diagonals of a parallelogram A B C D and O...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. The vector cosalpha\ cosbeta hat i+cosalpha\ sinbeta hat j+sinalpha ha...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. In a regular hexagon A B C D E F ,\ vec (AB)=a ,\ vec(B C)= vec b , ...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. The vector equation of the plane passing through vec a ,\ vec b , ve...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. If O\ a n d\ O^(prime) are circumcentre and orthocentre of \ A B C ,\ ...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. If vec a ,\ vec b ,\ vec c and vec d are the position vectors of p...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Let G be the centroid of \ A B Cdot If vec A B= vec a ,\ vec A C= ve...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. If A B C D E F is a regular hexagon, them vec (A D)+ vec (E B)+ vec (...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. The position vectors of the points A ,\ B ,\ C are 2 hat i+ hat j- hat...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. If three points A ,\ B and C have position vectors hat i+x hat j+3 ha...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. A B C D is a parallelogram with A C and B D as diagonals. Then, vec (...

    Text Solution

    |