Ten cards numbered1 through 10 are placed in a box, mixed up thoroughly and then one card is drawn randomly. If it is known that the number on the drawn card is more than 3, what is the probability that it is an even number.

Explanation

Let `S={1,2,3, ldots, 10}, n(S)=10`

Let `A` be the event of drawing a number greater than 4 .

Then `A={5,6,7,8,9,10}, cap(A)=6`

`therefore P(A)=frac{n(A)}{n(S)}=frac{6}{10}`

Let `B` be the event of getting a even number.

Then `B={2,4,6,8,10}`

Now `A cap B={6,8,10}, cap(A cap B)=3`

`P(A cap B)=frac{3}{10}`

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