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Among the elements B, AI,C and Si, (i)...

Among the elements `B, AI,C` and `Si`,
(i) Which elements has the highest first ionisation enthaloy?
(ii) When element has the most metallic character? Justify your answer in each case.

Text Solution

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Arranging the elements B, A1 , C and Si into different groups and periods in order of their increasing atomic number we have ,
`{:(" Group " to ,,13,,14),("Period " 2 ,,B,,C),("Group " 3 ,,A1,,Si):}`
(i) Since ionization enthalpy increases along a period and decreases down a group therefore C has the highest first ionization enthalpy
(ii) Since metallic character increases down a group and decreases along a period therefore A1 is the most metallic element .
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PRADEEP-CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS AND PERIODICITY IN PROPERTIES -NCERT (EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS) (SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS)
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  12. How would you explain the fact that the first ionisation enthalpy of s...

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  16. How does the metallic and non-metalic character vary on moving from le...

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  17. The radius of Na^(+) cation is less than that of Na atom. Give reason.

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