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Match the enteries of column I with a...

Match the enteries of column I with appropriate entries of column II Each entry in column I may have one or more than one correct option from column II .
`{:(,"Column I ","Column II "),((A),"C1 ,Br, I",(p) "Ionization enthalpy increases "),((B) ,"B,C,O ",(q) "Negative elecron gain enthalpy decreases "),(( C ) ,O^(2-) "," O^(-) "," O^(-) ", "O,(r ) " Atomic size decreases "),(( D ),"C1 ,F ,P" ,( s) "Belong to the same group "):}`

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The correct Answer is:
To match the entries of Column I with the appropriate entries of Column II, we will analyze each entry in Column I and determine which options from Column II are correct based on the properties of the elements involved. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Entry A: Cl, Br, I** - These elements belong to Group 17 (halogens). - **Match with (s)**: "Belong to the same group" is correct because Cl, Br, and I are all halogens. - **Match with (q)**: "Negative electron gain enthalpy decreases" is also correct. As you move down the group, the ability to gain electrons decreases due to increasing atomic size. - **No match with (p)**: "Ionization enthalpy increases" is incorrect because ionization enthalpy decreases down the group. **Matches for A: (s), (q)** 2. **Entry B: B, C, O** - These elements are in the same period (2nd period). - **Match with (r)**: "Atomic size decreases" is correct because atomic size decreases across a period. - **No match with (s)**: They do not belong to the same group. - **No match with (p)**: "Ionization enthalpy increases" is correct, but the statement is about decreasing, so it is incorrect. - **No match with (q)**: "Negative electron gain enthalpy decreases" is incorrect; electron gain enthalpy actually increases across the period. **Matches for B: (r)** 3. **Entry C: O^(2-), O^(-), O** - These are isoelectronic species. - **Match with (r)**: "Atomic size decreases" is correct. The more negative charge an ion has, the larger it is, so O^(2-) is larger than O^(-), which is larger than O. - **No match with (s)**: They do not belong to the same group. - **No match with (p)**: "Ionization enthalpy increases" is incorrect; it actually decreases as you go from O to O^(-) to O^(2-). - **Match with (q)**: "Negative electron gain enthalpy decreases" is correct because the tendency to gain electrons decreases as the negative charge increases. **Matches for C: (r), (q)** 4. **Entry D: Cl, F, P** - Cl and F are halogens, while P is a non-metal in Group 15. - **Match with (s)**: "Belong to the same group" is incorrect; Cl and F are in Group 17, but P is in Group 15. - **No match with (r)**: Atomic size does not follow a consistent trend among these three. - **Match with (q)**: "Negative electron gain enthalpy decreases" is correct. Cl has a higher electron gain enthalpy than P. - **No match with (p)**: "Ionization enthalpy increases" is incorrect; Cl has a higher ionization enthalpy than P. **Matches for D: (q)** ### Final Matches: - **A:** (s), (q) - **B:** (r) - **C:** (r), (q) - **D:** (q)

To match the entries of Column I with the appropriate entries of Column II, we will analyze each entry in Column I and determine which options from Column II are correct based on the properties of the elements involved. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Entry A: Cl, Br, I** - These elements belong to Group 17 (halogens). - **Match with (s)**: "Belong to the same group" is correct because Cl, Br, and I are all halogens. - **Match with (q)**: "Negative electron gain enthalpy decreases" is also correct. As you move down the group, the ability to gain electrons decreases due to increasing atomic size. ...
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