Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
Justify that the following reaction are ...

Justify that the following reaction are redox reactions:
a. `CuO(s)+H_(2)(g)rarr Cu(s)+H_(2)O(g)`
b. `Fe_(2)O_(3)(s)+3CO(g)rarr 2Fe(s)+3CO_(2)(g)`
c. `4BCl_(3)(g)+3LiAlH_(4)(s) rarr 2B_(2)H_(6)(g)+3LiCl(s)+3AlCl_(3)(s)`
d. `2K(s)+F_(2)(g)rarr 2K^(o+)F^(Θ)(s)`
e. `4NH_(3)(g)+5O_(2)(g)rarr 4NO(g)+6H_(2)O(g)`

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

(a) `CuO(s)+H_(2)(g)rarrCu(s)+H_(2)O(g)`
here O is removed form CuO therefore it is reduced to Cu while o is added to `H_(2)` form `H_(2)` therefore it is oxidised furhter O.N of Cu decreases form +2 in CuO to 0 in Cu that of H increases from 0 in `H_(2)` to +1 `H_(2)O` therefore CuO reduceed to Cu but `H_(2)` is oixdised to `H_(2)O` thus this is redox reactoin
(b) `Fe_(2)O_(3)(s)+3cO(g)rarr2fe(s)+3 CO_(2)(g)`
here O.N of Fe decreases form +3 is `Fe_(2)O_(3)` to 0 in Fe while that of c increases form +2 in Co to + in `CO_(2)` further oxygen is aremoved from `Fe_(2)O_(3)` and added to CI therefore `Fe_(3)O_(3)` is reduced while CO is oxidised thus this is a redox reaction ltbnrgt (c ) `4B CI_(3)(g)+Li AI H_(4)(s)rarr 2B_(2)H_(6)(g)+3 Li CI (s) + 3AICI_(3)`
here O.N of B decreases form + in `CrCI_(3)` to -3 Li `CI(s) +3 AICI_(3)(s)`
here O.N of b decrease form +3 in `BrCI_(3)` to -3 in `B_(2)H_(6)` while that of H increases from -1 Li `AIH_(4)` to +1 in `B_(2)H_(6)`
(d) `2K(s) +F_(2)rarr2F^(+)F^(-)(s)`
here each k atom has lost one letron to form `K(+)` while `F_(2)` has gained two electrons to form two ions therefore k is oixdised while `F_(2)` is reduced thus it is a redox rection
(e ) `4HN_(3)(g)+5O_(2)(g)rarr4NO(g)+6H_(2)O(g)`
here O.N of N increases from -3 is `NH_(3)` ot +32 is NO while that O decreaess from 0 is `O_(2)` to -2 in NO or `H^(@)O` therefore `NH_(3)` is oxidised while `O_(2)` is reduced
further H been removed has been oxidised while `O_(2)` is reduced thus this is a redox reaction
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • REDOX REACTIONS

    PRADEEP|Exercise NCERT(EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS WITH ANSERS HINTS AND SOLUTION-I)|11 Videos
  • REDOX REACTIONS

    PRADEEP|Exercise NCERT(EXEMPLAR PROBLEMS WITH ANSERS HINTS AND SOLUTION-II)|5 Videos
  • REDOX REACTIONS

    PRADEEP|Exercise NCERT (QUESTIONS AND EXERCISES WITH ANSWERS)|10 Videos
  • P-BLOCK ELEMENTS (NITROGEN FAMILY)

    PRADEEP|Exercise Competition focus jee(main and advanced)/ medical entrance special) (VIII. Assertion-Reason Type Questions)|10 Videos
  • S-BLOCK ELEMENTS (ALKALI AND ALKALINE EARTH METALS)

    PRADEEP|Exercise Assertion -Reason Type Question (Type 2)|19 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Justify that the reaction is a redox reaction. " "2Cu_(2)O(s)+Cu_(2)S(s) rarr 6Cu(s)+SO_(2)(g)

Identify oxidant in reaction given below : CuO(s)+ H_(2)(g) rarr Cu(s)+H_(2)O(g)

Balance the following chemical eqution: Fe(s)+H_(2)O(g)rarrFe_(3)O_(4)(s)+H_(2)(g)

K_(rho) for the following reaction will be equal to 3Fe(s)+4H_(2)O(g)hArrFe_(3)O_(4)(s)+4H_(2)(g)

Identify the species undergoing oxidation and reduction. a. H_(2)S(g)+Cl_(2)(g)rarr2HCl(g)+S(s) b. 3Fe_(3)O_(4)(s)+8Al(s)rarr9Fe(s)+4Al_(2)O_(3)(s) c. 2Na(s)+H_(2)(g)+H_(2)(g)rarr2NaH(s)

In the following process/es Delta H lt Delta U (A) C(s) + O_(2)(g) rarr CO_(2)(g) (B) CO(g)+(1)/(2)O_(2)(g) rarr CO_(2)(g) (C) N_(2)(g)+3H_(2)(g) rarr 2NH_(3)(g) (D) CaCO_(3)(s) rarr CaO(s) + CO_(2)(g)

Assign the sign of work done (based on SI convention) in the following chemical change taking place against external atmospheric pressure. (i) N_(2)O_(3)(g)rarr NO(g)+NO_(2)(g) (ii) MgCO_(3)(g)rarr MgO(s)+CO_(2)(g) (iii) C_(6)H_(6)(l)+(15)/(2)O_(2)(g)rarr 6CO_(2)(g)+3H_(2)O(l) (iv) 3H_(2)(g)+N_(2)(g)rarr 2NH_(3)(g) (v) N_(2)O_(4)(g)rarr 2NO_(2)(g) (vi) 2Fe_(2)O_(3)(s)+6CO(g)rarr 4Fe(s)+6CO_(2)(g)

PRADEEP-REDOX REACTIONS -NCERT(EXERCISE)
  1. Assign oxidation number to the underlined element in each of the follo...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. What are th oxidation number of the underlined elements in each of the...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Justify that the following reaction are redox reactions: a. CuO(s)+H...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Fluorine reacts with ice and r esults in the change : H(2)O(s)+F(2)(g)...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Calculate the oxidation number of sulphur chromium and nitrogen in H(...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Write formulas for the following compounds (a) Mercury (II) chloride...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Suggest a list of the substances where carbon can exhibit oxidation st...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. While sulphate dioxide and hydrogen peroxide can act as oxidising as w...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Consider the reaction : (a) 6CO(2)(g)6H(2)O(l)rarrC(6)H(12)O(6)(s)+6O(...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The compound AgF2 is unstable compound . However , if formed , the com...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Whenever a reaction between an oxidising agent and a reducing agent is...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. How do you count for the following observations ? (a) Though alkali...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Identify the substance oxidised substance reduced, oxidising agent, an...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. Consider the reaction: 2S(2)O(3)^(2-)(aq)+I(2)(s) rarr S(4)O(6)^(2-)...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Justify giving reaction that among halogens, fluorine is the best oxid...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Why does the following reaction occur? XeO(6)^(4-)(aq)+2F^(Θ)(aq)+6H...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Consider the reactions: a. H(3)PO(2)(aq)+4AgNO(3)(aq)+2H(2)O(l) rarr...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. Balance the following redox reactions by ion electron method: a. MnO...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Balance the following equations in basic medium by ion-electron method...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. What sort of informations can you draw from the following reaction? ...

    Text Solution

    |