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In the electrolysis of aqueous solutoin ...

In the electrolysis of aqueous solutoin of copper suphate using copper stirps as anode and cathode the anode rection is

A

`Cu^(2+)+2e^(-)rarrCu`

B

`CurarrCu^(2+)+2e^(-)`

C

`2HO^(-)rarrH_(2)+1//2O_(2)+2e^(-)`

D

`2HSO_(4)^(-)rarrH_(2)S_(2)O_(8)+2e^(-)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the anode reaction during the electrolysis of an aqueous solution of copper sulfate (CuSO₄) using copper strips as both anode and cathode, we need to follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Electrolysis Process**: - In electrolysis, oxidation occurs at the anode and reduction occurs at the cathode. 2. **Determine the Anode Reaction**: - At the anode, the oxidation of hydroxide ions (OH⁻) and water (H₂O) can occur. The relevant half-reaction for the oxidation of hydroxide ions is: \[ 4OH^- \rightarrow 2H_2O + O_2 + 4e^- \] - This means that four hydroxide ions lose electrons to produce two water molecules and one molecule of oxygen gas. 3. **Simplify the Reaction**: - To simplify the reaction, we can divide the entire equation by 2: \[ 2OH^- \rightarrow H_2O + O_2 + 2e^- \] - This indicates that two hydroxide ions are oxidized to produce one water molecule, one molecule of oxygen gas, and two electrons. 4. **Conclusion**: - The anode reaction during the electrolysis of an aqueous solution of copper sulfate using copper strips as electrodes is: \[ 2OH^- \rightarrow H_2O + O_2 + 2e^- \] ### Final Answer: The anode reaction is: \[ 2OH^- \rightarrow H_2O + O_2 + 2e^- \]

To determine the anode reaction during the electrolysis of an aqueous solution of copper sulfate (CuSO₄) using copper strips as both anode and cathode, we need to follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Electrolysis Process**: - In electrolysis, oxidation occurs at the anode and reduction occurs at the cathode. 2. **Determine the Anode Reaction**: ...
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