Which of the following statements is/are correct with regard to the disadvantages of GM crops ?

Options

A. GM crops can affect human health by causing allergic reactions
B. Transgenes in commercial crops can endanger native species e.g., the Bt toxin gene expressed in pollen might endanger pollinators like honeybees
C. Production of GM crops causes damage to the natural environment and its always costly
D. all of these

Answer

D

Explanation

The transgenic food, containing enyme produced by antibiotic gene, can cause allergies because it is a foreign protein. The bacteria present in alimentary canal can take up antibiotic resistance gene and become resistant to that antibiotic. Transgenes can endanger native species if Bt toxin is expressed in pollens which are transported by pollinator honeybees. GM crop production causes changes in natural environment which may be harmful for all organisms.