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A is a matrix of 3xx3 and a(ij) is its e...

`A` is a matrix of `3xx3` and `a_(ij)` is its elements of `i^(th)` row and `j^(th)` column. If `a_(ij)+a_(jk)+a_(ki)=0` holds for all `1 le i, j, kle 3` then

A

`A` is a non singular matrix

B

`A` is a singular matrix

C

`sum_(1 let i, j le 3)a_(ij)` is equal to zero

D

`A` is a symmetric matrix

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To solve the problem, we need to analyze the condition given for the elements of the matrix \( A \) of order \( 3 \times 3 \). The condition states that: \[ a_{ij} + a_{jk} + a_{ki} = 0 \] holds for all \( 1 \leq i, j, k \leq 3 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Substituting Values**: Let's start by substituting specific values for \( i, j, k \). - For \( i = 1, j = 1, k = 1 \): \[ a_{11} + a_{11} + a_{11} = 0 \implies 3a_{11} = 0 \implies a_{11} = 0 \] - For \( i = 2, j = 2, k = 2 \): \[ a_{22} + a_{22} + a_{22} = 0 \implies 3a_{22} = 0 \implies a_{22} = 0 \] - For \( i = 3, j = 3, k = 3 \): \[ a_{33} + a_{33} + a_{33} = 0 \implies 3a_{33} = 0 \implies a_{33} = 0 \] Thus, we have: \[ a_{11} = 0, \quad a_{22} = 0, \quad a_{33} = 0 \] 2. **Using Other Combinations**: Now, let’s use other combinations of \( i, j, k \): - For \( i = 1, j = 2, k = 3 \): \[ a_{12} + a_{23} + a_{31} = 0 \implies a_{12} + a_{23} = -a_{31} \] - For \( i = 1, j = 3, k = 2 \): \[ a_{13} + a_{32} + a_{21} = 0 \implies a_{13} + a_{32} = -a_{21} \] - For \( i = 2, j = 1, k = 3 \): \[ a_{21} + a_{13} + a_{32} = 0 \implies a_{21} + a_{13} = -a_{32} \] - For \( i = 2, j = 3, k = 1 \): \[ a_{23} + a_{31} + a_{12} = 0 \implies a_{23} + a_{31} = -a_{12} \] - For \( i = 3, j = 1, k = 2 \): \[ a_{31} + a_{12} + a_{23} = 0 \implies a_{31} + a_{12} = -a_{23} \] - For \( i = 3, j = 2, k = 1 \): \[ a_{32} + a_{21} + a_{13} = 0 \implies a_{32} + a_{21} = -a_{13} \] 3. **Setting Up the Matrix**: From the above equations, we can express the elements of the matrix in terms of each other. For example: - From \( a_{12} + a_{23} = -a_{31} \), we can denote \( a_{12} = x \), \( a_{23} = y \), and \( a_{31} = -x - y \). - Continuing this process will yield relationships among all the elements. 4. **Conclusion**: After analyzing all combinations, we find that the only solution that satisfies all equations is when all elements of the matrix are zero. Therefore, the matrix \( A \) is a singular matrix. ### Final Result: The matrix \( A \) is given by: \[ A = \begin{pmatrix} 0 & a_{12} & a_{13} \\ a_{21} & 0 & a_{23} \\ a_{31} & a_{32} & 0 \end{pmatrix} \] Where \( a_{ij} \) must satisfy the relationships derived above, leading to the conclusion that the determinant of \( A \) is zero, confirming it is a singular matrix.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the condition given for the elements of the matrix \( A \) of order \( 3 \times 3 \). The condition states that: \[ a_{ij} + a_{jk} + a_{ki} = 0 \] holds for all \( 1 \leq i, j, k \leq 3 \). ...
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