Electron energy is used to drive protons against concentration gradient across thylakoid membrane into

Electron energy is used to drive protons against concentration gradient across thylakoid membrance into

Movement against concentration gradient is called

What is the processes that creates proton gradient across thylakoid membrane ?

What is the processes that creates proton gradient across thylakoid membrane ?

Which of the following is against concentration gradient?

The creation of proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane is a result of

The creation of proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane is a result of

Energy released during movement of electrons through the photosystem in photosynthesis is used to drive protons the membrane against concentration gradient .As a result the protons accumulate in:

The creation of proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane is a result of ______