Home
Class 11
PHYSICS
Force acting on a particale is (2hat(i)+...

Force acting on a particale is `(2hat(i)+3hat(j))N`. Work done by this force is zero, when the particle is moved on the line `3y+kx=5`. Here value of k is `(`Work done `W=vec(F).vec(d))`

A

`2`

B

`4`

C

`6`

D

`8`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( k \) such that the work done by the force \( \vec{F} = (2\hat{i} + 3\hat{j}) \, N \) is zero when the particle moves along the line given by the equation \( 3y + kx = 5 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Force Vector**: The force acting on the particle is given by: \[ \vec{F} = 2\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} \] 2. **Equation of the Line**: The line along which the particle moves is given by: \[ 3y + kx = 5 \] 3. **Differentiate the Line Equation**: To find the relationship between \( dx \) and \( dy \), we differentiate the line equation: \[ 3dy + kdx = 0 \] Rearranging gives: \[ dy = -\frac{k}{3}dx \] 4. **Displacement Vector**: The displacement vector \( d\vec{r} \) can be expressed in terms of \( dx \) and \( dy \): \[ d\vec{r} = dx \hat{i} + dy \hat{j} \] Substituting \( dy \): \[ d\vec{r} = dx \hat{i} - \frac{k}{3}dx \hat{j} = dx \left( \hat{i} - \frac{k}{3}\hat{j} \right) \] 5. **Work Done by the Force**: The work done \( W \) by the force is given by the dot product: \[ W = \vec{F} \cdot d\vec{r} \] Substituting the expressions for \( \vec{F} \) and \( d\vec{r} \): \[ W = (2\hat{i} + 3\hat{j}) \cdot \left( dx \left( \hat{i} - \frac{k}{3}\hat{j} \right) \right) \] This simplifies to: \[ W = dx \left( 2 \cdot 1 + 3 \cdot \left(-\frac{k}{3}\right) \right) = dx \left( 2 - k \right) \] 6. **Setting Work Done to Zero**: For the work done to be zero: \[ 2 - k = 0 \] Solving for \( k \): \[ k = 2 \] ### Final Answer: The value of \( k \) is \( 2 \).

To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( k \) such that the work done by the force \( \vec{F} = (2\hat{i} + 3\hat{j}) \, N \) is zero when the particle moves along the line given by the equation \( 3y + kx = 5 \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Force Vector**: The force acting on the particle is given by: \[ \vec{F} = 2\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • MISCELLANEOUS

    ALLEN|Exercise Exercise-03|1 Videos
  • MISCELLANEOUS

    ALLEN|Exercise Exercise-04|1 Videos
  • MISCELLANEOUS

    ALLEN|Exercise Exersice -05(B)|20 Videos
  • KINEMATICS (MOTION ALONG A STRAIGHT LINE AND MOTION IN A PLANE)

    ALLEN|Exercise BEGINNER S BOX-7|8 Videos
  • PHYSICAL WORLD, UNITS AND DIMENSIONS & ERRORS IN MEASUREMENT

    ALLEN|Exercise EXERCISE-IV|8 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

If vec(F) = y hat(i) + x hat(j) then find out the work done in moving the particle from position (2,3) to (5,6)

A force (3 hat(i)+4 hat(j)) acts on a body and displaces it by (3 hat(i)+4 hat(j))m . The work done by the force is

A force vec F=(2 hat i + 3hat j \- 4 hat k)N acts on a particle moves 5 sqrt(2)m , the work done by force in joule is

A particle has initial velocity vec(v)=3hat(i)+4hat(j) and a constant force vec(F)=4hat(i)-3hat(j) acts on the particle. The path of the particle is :

A body constrained to move in y direction is subjected to a force given by vec(F)=(-2hat(i)+15hat(j)+6hat(k)) N . What is the work done by this force in moving the body through a distance of 10 m along y-axis ?

A force vec(F)=3hat(i)+chat(j)+2hat(k) acting on a particle causes a displacement vec(d)=-4hat(i)+2hat(j)+3hat(k) . If the work done is 6J then the value of 'c' is

A force vecF=hat i+5 hat j+7 hat k acts on a particle and displaces it throught vec s=6 hat I +9 hat k . Calculate the work done if the force is in newton and displacement in metre. (ii) Find the work done by force vec F=2hat i-3 hat j+hatk when its point of application moves from the point A(1,2,-3) to the point B (2,0, -5).

ALLEN-MISCELLANEOUS-Exercise-02
  1. A particle moves so that its position vector is given by vec r = cos o...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. The magnitude of scalar product of two vectors is 8 and of vector prod...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Force acting on a particale is (2hat(i)+3hat(j))N. Work done by this f...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Equation of line BA is x+y=1. Find a unit vector along the reflected r...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. The vector (vec(a)+3vec(b)) is perpendicular to (7 vec(a)-5vec(b)) and...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Forces proportional to AB , BC and 2 CA act along the slides of a tria...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. A charges cork of mass m suspended by a light stright is placed in uni...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. A charged particle having some mass is resting in equilibrium at a hei...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. The charge per unit length of the four quadrant of the ring is 2 lambd...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. The figure shows a nonconducting ring which has positive and negative ...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. A circular ring carries a uniformly distributed positive charge .The e...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Find the force experienced by a semicircular rod having a charge q as ...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Which of the following is true for the figure showing electric lines o...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. An electric charge 10^(-8) C is placed at the point (4m, 7m, 2m). At t...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. Two point charges Q and - Q //4 are separated by a distance X. Then ...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. Two positively charged particles X and Y are initially far away from ...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Tow particles X and Y, of equal mass and with unequal positive charge...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. In a uniform electric field, the potential is 10V at the origin of co...

    Text Solution

    |

  19. The potential as a function of x is plotted in figure. Which of the fo...

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Four charges of 1mu C, 2mu C, 3mu C and -6 mu C are placed one at each...

    Text Solution

    |